Grey bunting
Emberiza variabilis Temminck, 1836
The grey bunting (Emberiza variabilis) is a species in the family Emberizidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 23.8 g to 25 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the grey bunting
- Weight
- 23.8 g – 25 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.9src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the grey bunting live?
Not recorded
What is the grey bunting?
The grey bunting (Schoeniclus variabilis) is a species of bird in the family Emberizidae. It breeds in southern Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands and northern Japan, it migrates to southern Japan and the Ryukyu Islands. Its natural habitats are boreal and temperate forest.
This species was formerly placed in the genus Emberiza. In 2026 it was moved to the resurrected genus Schoeniclus based on the results of a 2021 molecular genetic study. Within the genus the grey bunting is most closely related to Tristram's bunting (Schoeniclus tristrami).
Two subspecies are recognised:
S. v. variabilis (Temminck, 1836) – breeds Sakhalin and Kuril Islands southward to Shikoku (central Japan); winters to southern Japan
S. v. musicus (Kittlitz, 1858) – breeds central and southern Kamchatka Peninsula; winters Japan
From the Wikipedia article “Grey bunting” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grey_bunting&oldid=1381769933), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the grey bunting endangered?
The grey bunting is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the grey bunting classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyEmberizidae
- genusEmberiza
- SpeciesEmberiza variabilis Temminck, 1836
Synonyms Ocyris variabilis, Schoeniclus variabilis, Tisa variabilis, Tisa variabilis kurodai
Other names and names in other languages (35)
- Gray buntingEnglish
- Камчатска овесаркаBulgarian
- sit grisCatalan
- Симсӹ алык оравиMari
- strnad lesníCzech
- bras llwyd JapanWelsh
- GråværlingDanish
- BambusammerGerman
- Bambus-AmmerGerman
- griza emberizoEsperanto
- Escribano grisSpanish
- ohhoota tsiitsitajaEstonian
- ohotansirkkuFinnish
- Bruant grisFrench
- bambusz sármányHungarian
- Zigolo grigioItalian
- クロジJapanese
- 검은멧새Korean
- japoninė pilkoji startaLithuanian
- pelēkā stērsteLatvian
- BamboegorsDutch
- Japanse Grijze GorsDutch
- sotspurvNorwegian
- trznadel szaryPolish
- trznadel srebrnogłowyPolish
- escrevedeira-dos-bambusPortuguese
- escrevedeira-cinza-japonesaPortuguese
- Сизая овсянкаRussian
- strnádka siváSlovak
- Siva strnadicaSerbian
- blågrå sparvSwedish
- Gri ÇinteTurkish
- вівсянка сизаUkrainian
- 灰鵐Chinese
- 灰鹀Chinese
Relatives of the grey bunting
Other species in the same genus Emberiza.

Yellowhammer
Emberiza citrinella

Common reed bunting
Emberiza schoeniclus

Corn bunting
Emberiza calandra

Ortolan bunting
Emberiza hortulana

Black-headed bunting
Emberiza melanocephala

Yellow-breasted bunting
Emberiza aureola
CompareGrey bunting vs YellowhammerGrey bunting vs Common reed buntingGrey bunting vs Corn buntingGrey bunting vs Ortolan bunting
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the grey bunting?
An adult grey bunting weighs 23.8 g – 25 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the grey bunting endangered?
The grey bunting is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the grey bunting?
The grey bunting (Emberiza variabilis) belongs to the family Emberizidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Grey bunting (Emberiza variabilis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/grey-bunting
“Grey bunting (Emberiza variabilis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/grey-bunting.
@misc{grey_bunting_2026,
title = {Grey bunting (Emberiza variabilis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/grey-bunting},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}