Hill swallow
Hirundo domicola Jerdon, 1841
Status not recordedsongbirds
The hill swallow (Hirundo domicola) is a species in the family Hirundinidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 16.5 g to 17.2 g and live up to 6.92 years.
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Quick facts about the hill swallow
- Weight
- 16.5 g – 17.2 g
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 6.92 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Egg incubation
- 16 days
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.5
- Age at maturity
- 11.9 months
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2.5
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the hill swallow live?
Not recorded
Is the hill swallow endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the hill swallow classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyHirundinidae
- genusHirundo
- SpeciesHirundo domicola Jerdon, 1841
Synonyms Hirundo dumicola, Hirundo javanica domicola, Hirundo tahitica domicola, Hypurolepsis domicola
Other names and names in other languages (31)
- سنونو التلArabic
- vlaštovka vrchovištníCzech
- Sydindisk SvaleDanish
- BergschwalbeGerman
- nilgiria hirundoEsperanto
- Golondrina de CabañaSpanish
- draviidi suitsupääsukeEstonian
- YlänköpääskyFinnish
- Hirondelle des NilgiriFrench
- Rondine indiana delle collineItalian
- インドツバメJapanese
- Kalninė šelmeninė kregždėLithuanian
- കാനക്കത്രികMalayalam
- HutzwaluwDutch
- malabarsvaleNorwegian
- jaskółka indyjskaPolish
- andorinha-do-índicoPortuguese
- Rândunică de dealRomanian
- Каштановогорлая ласточкаRussian
- lastovička hôrnaSlovak
- Indijska brdska lastaSerbian
- ghatssvalaSwedish
- Seylan Tepe KırlangıcıTurkish
- ластівка короткохвостаUkrainian
- 山燕Chinese
- HügelschwalbeGerman
- HütteschwalbeGerman
- Golondrina de Los NilgiriSpanish
- andorinha-das-colinasPortuguese
- tamilsvalaSwedish
- 嶺燕Chinese
Relatives of the hill swallow
Other species in the same genus Hirundo.

Barn swallow
Hirundo rustica

Wire-tailed swallow
Hirundo smithii

Tahiti swallow
Hirundo tahitica

Ethiopian swallow
Hirundo aethiopica

Red-chested swallow
Hirundo lucida

Welcome swallow
Hirundo neoxena
CompareHill swallow vs Barn swallowHill swallow vs Wire-tailed swallowHill swallow vs Tahiti swallowHill swallow vs Ethiopian swallow
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the hill swallow?
An adult hill swallow weighs 16.5 g – 17.2 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
How long does the hill swallow live?
The hill swallow has a recorded lifespan of 6.92 years.
What kind of animal is the hill swallow?
The hill swallow (Hirundo domicola) belongs to the family Hirundinidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
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Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Hill swallow (Hirundo domicola). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/hill-swallow
“Hill swallow (Hirundo domicola).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/hill-swallow.
@misc{hill_swallow_2026,
title = {Hill swallow (Hirundo domicola)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/hill-swallow},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}