Himalayan vulture
Gyps himalayensis Hume, 1869
NTNear Threatenedbirds of prey
The himalayan vulture (Gyps himalayensis), also called the Himalayan griffon, is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae and the order Accipitriformes. It is a medium-sized bird by body mass, with adults weighing from 9 to 11 kg and a representative wingspan of 2.9 m.

Quick facts about the himalayan vulture
It is a terrestrial, sedentary scavenger of rocky habitats, with a geographic range of 3,859,000 km². It lays 1 egg per clutch and 1 clutch per year, with an incubation period of 57 days, and is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.
- Weight
- 9 kg – 11 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 2.9 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Scavengersrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- rockysrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 57 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the himalayan vulture?
Photos of the himalayan vulture
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Where does the himalayan vulture live?
Not recorded
What is the himalayan vulture?
The Himalayan vulture (Gyps himalayensis) or Himalayan griffon vulture is an Old World vulture native to the Himalayas and foothills in North and Northeastern India, as well as the adjacent Tibetan Plateau. After the cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus), it is the second-largest Old World vulture species, and among the world's largest true raptors. It is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. It is not to be confused with the Eurasian griffon vulture (Gyps fulvus), which is a visually similar, sympatric species.
From the Wikipedia article “Himalayan vulture” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Himalayan_vulture&oldid=1333870528), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the himalayan vulture endangered?
The himalayan vulture is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species. What the categories mean.
How is the himalayan vulture classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAccipitriformes
- familyAccipitridae
- genusGyps
- SpeciesGyps himalayensis Hume, 1869
Other names and names in other languages (49)
- Himalayan griffonEnglish
- Himalayan griffonEnglish
- Himalayan griffon vultureEnglish
- نسر الهيمالاياArabic
- Хималайски лешоядBulgarian
- Gup HimalayaBreton
- voltor de l'HimàlaiaCatalan
- sup himálajskýCzech
- griffon yr HimalaiaWelsh
- HimalayagribDanish
- SchneegeierGerman
- HimalayageierGerman
- himalaja vulturoEsperanto
- Buitre del HimalayaSpanish
- kumai-kaeluskotkasEstonian
- دال هیمالیاییPersian
- himalajankorppikotkaFinnish
- Vautour de l'HimalayaFrench
- Vautour de l’HimalayaFrench
- Badhb HimiléachIrish
- נשר הימלאיהHebrew
- havasi fakókeselyűHungarian
- FjallgammurIcelandic
- Grifone dell'HimalayaItalian
- ヒマラヤハゲワシJapanese
- ҚұмайKazakh
- 고산대머리수리Korean
- snieginis grifasLithuanian
- Himalaju grifsLatvian
- ഹിമാലയൻ കഴുകൻMalayalam
- हिमालयीन गिधाडMarathi
- SneeuwgierDutch
- HimalayagierDutch
- himalayagribbNorwegian
- sęp himalajskiPolish
- grifo-himalaioPortuguese
- grifo-do-himalaiaPortuguese
- grifo-dos-himalaiasPortuguese
- КумайRussian
- Снежный грифRussian
- sup snežnýSlovak
- Himalajski supSerbian
- snögamSwedish
- แร้งสีน้ำตาลหิมาลัยThai
- อีแร้งสีน้ำตาลหิมาลัยThai
- Himalaya AkbabasıTurkish
- Himalaya Grifon AkbabasıTurkish
- 高山兀鷲Chinese
- 高山兀鹫Chinese
Relatives of the himalayan vulture
Other species in the same genus Gyps.

Eurasian griffon vulture
Gyps fulvus

White-rumped vulture
Gyps bengalensis

Indian vulture
Gyps indicus

Rüppell's vulture
Gyps rueppelli

White-backed vulture
Gyps africanus

Cape vulture
Gyps coprotheres
CompareHimalayan vulture vs Eurasian griffon vultureHimalayan vulture vs White-rumped vultureHimalayan vulture vs Indian vultureHimalayan vulture vs Rüppell's vulture
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the himalayan vulture?
The himalayan vulture is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, order Accipitriformes. Its genus is Gyps.
How heavy is the himalayan vulture?
Adult Himalayan vultures weigh from 9 to 11 kg, with a representative body mass of 9.8 kg. Its wingspan is 2.9 m.
What does the himalayan vulture eat?
The himalayan vulture is a scavenger.
What habitat does the himalayan vulture live in?
The himalayan vulture lives in rocky habitats. It is terrestrial and sedentary.
Is the himalayan vulture endangered?
No. It is listed as Near Threatened (NT) in the global IUCN Red List assessment, which is not an IUCN threatened category.
How many eggs does the himalayan vulture lay?
The himalayan vulture lays 1 egg per clutch and has 1 clutch per year. The egg is incubated for 57 days.
Who named the himalayan vulture?
The himalayan vulture, Gyps himalayensis, was named by Hume, 1869.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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CreatureData. (2026). Himalayan vulture (Gyps himalayensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/himalayan-vulture
“Himalayan vulture (Gyps himalayensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/himalayan-vulture.
@misc{himalayan_vulture_2026,
title = {Himalayan vulture (Gyps himalayensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/himalayan-vulture},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}