Rüppell's vulture
Gyps rueppelli (A. E. Brehm, 1852)
CRCritically Endangeredbirds of prey
The rüppell's vulture (Gyps rueppelli) is a species in the family Accipitridae, order Accipitriformes. Recorded adults weigh 7.4 kg to 7.57 kg. Its IUCN Red List status is Critically Endangered.

Quick facts about the rüppell's vulture
- Weight
- 7.4 kg – 7.57 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 2.41 msrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Scavengersrc for Diet
- Main food
- carrionsrc for Main food
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 55 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 6.97 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the rüppell's vulture?
Where does the rüppell's vulture live?
Not recorded
What is the rüppell's vulture?
Rüppell's vulture (Gyps rueppelli), also called Rüppell's griffon vulture or Rüppell's griffon, a species of vulture named after Eduard Rüppell, is a large, resident bird of prey, mainly native to the Sahel region and East Africa. It is considered to be the highest-flying bird, with confirmed evidence of a flight at an altitude of 11,300 m (37,000 ft), where the average temperature is about −56 °C (−69 °F). The former population of 22,000 individuals has been decreasing due to loss of habitat, incidental poisoning, and other factors. It is therefore listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
From the Wikipedia article “Rüppell's vulture” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=R%C3%BCppell%27s_vulture&oldid=1372382838), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the rüppell's vulture endangered?
The rüppell's vulture is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Critically Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the rüppell's vulture classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAccipitriformes
- familyAccipitridae
- genusGyps
- SpeciesGyps rueppelli (A. E. Brehm, 1852)
Synonyms Gyps rueppellii, Gyps rüpellii, Vultur rueppelli
Other names and names in other languages (47)
- Rueppell's griffonEnglish
- Rüppell's griffonEnglish
- Rüppell's griffon vultureEnglish
- Ruppell's vultureEnglish
- RüppellaasvoëlAfrikaans
- نسر أبقعArabic
- نسر روبلArabic
- Африкански лешоядBulgarian
- Gup RüppellBreton
- voltor de RüppellCatalan
- sup krahujovýCzech
- Rüppell´ GribDanish
- Rüppells GribDanish
- SperbergeierGerman
- Στικτός ΓύπαςGreek
- makula vulturoEsperanto
- Buitre moteadoSpanish
- kõnnu-kaeluskotkasEstonian
- suomukorppikotkaFinnish
- Vautour de RüppellFrench
- Badhbh rapaillIrish
- נשר דרומיHebrew
- pjegavi supCroatian
- karvalykeselyűHungarian
- TógammurIcelandic
- Grifone di RüppellItalian
- Avvoltoio di RueppellItalian
- マダラハゲワシJapanese
- dėmėtasis grifasLithuanian
- raibais grifsLatvian
- Rüppells GierDutch
- skjellgribbNorwegian
- sęp plamistyPolish
- grifo-pedrêsPortuguese
- grifo-de-rüppellPortuguese
- Пёстрый сипRussian
- Гриф РюппеляRussian
- Сип РюппеляRussian
- ČuomasráhtogoaskinNorthern Sami
- sup jarabýSlovak
- grahasti plcšecSlovenian
- Pegavi supSerbian
- rüppellgamSwedish
- Benekli AkbabaTurkish
- сип плямистийUkrainian
- 黑白兀鷲Chinese
- 黑白兀鹫Chinese
Relatives of the rüppell's vulture
Other species in the same genus Gyps.

Eurasian griffon vulture
Gyps fulvus

Himalayan vulture
Gyps himalayensis

White-rumped vulture
Gyps bengalensis

Indian vulture
Gyps indicus

White-backed vulture
Gyps africanus

Cape vulture
Gyps coprotheres
CompareRüppell's vulture vs Eurasian griffon vultureRüppell's vulture vs Himalayan vultureRüppell's vulture vs White-rumped vultureRüppell's vulture vs Indian vulture
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the rüppell's vulture?
An adult rüppell's vulture weighs 7.4 kg – 7.57 kg and has a wingspan of 2.41 m, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the rüppell's vulture endangered?
The rüppell's vulture is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
What does the rüppell's vulture eat?
Its recorded main food is carrion.
What kind of animal is the rüppell's vulture?
The rüppell's vulture (Gyps rueppelli) belongs to the family Accipitridae in the order Accipitriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Rüppell's vulture (Gyps rueppelli). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/ruppells-vulture
“Rüppell's vulture (Gyps rueppelli).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/ruppells-vulture.
@misc{ruppells_vulture_2026,
title = {Rüppell's vulture (Gyps rueppelli)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/ruppells-vulture},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}