Imperial Apollo
Parnassius imperator Oberthür, 1883
Status not recordedbutterflies and moths
The imperial apollo (Parnassius imperator) is a species in the family Papilionidae, order Lepidoptera.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the imperial apollo
- Weight
- Not recorded
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 8 cm – 9.9 cm
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Larval food plants
- Papaveraceae family
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the imperial apollo?
Where does the imperial apollo live?
Not recorded
Is the imperial apollo endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the imperial apollo classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumArthropoda
- classInsecta
- orderLepidoptera
- familyPapilionidae
- genusParnassius
- SpeciesParnassius imperator Oberthür, 1883
Synonyms Eukoramius imperator, Eukoramius imperator cedermarki, Eukoramius imperator f. disjuncta, Parnassius augustus dominikae, Parnassius augustus panna, Parnassius imperatar hoshinoi, Parnassius imperator acalanatha, Parnassius imperator augustus, Parnassius imperator aungsani, Parnassius imperator dominus, Parnassius imperator duohao, Parnassius imperator f. alticola, Parnassius imperator gigas, Parnassius imperator haveli, Parnassius imperator imposantus, Parnassius imperator interjungens, Parnassius imperator irmae, Parnassius imperator jiyetiani, Parnassius imperator karmapa, Parnassius imperator kawasakii, Parnassius imperator luxuriosus, Parnassius imperator mahamayuri, Parnassius imperator musagetus, Parnassius imperator musetta, Parnassius imperator namchawarwanus, Parnassius imperator quaidami, Parnassius imperator regina, Parnassius imperator regulus, Parnassius imperator rex, Parnassius imperator soi, Parnassius imperator sultan, Parnassius imperator supremus, Parnassius imperator takashii, Parnassius imperator tara, Parnassius imperator titus, Parnassius imperator tyrannus, Parnassius imperator vajramusti, Parnassius imperator var. musageta, Parnassius imperator venustus, Tadumia imperator, Tadumia imperator aino, Tadumia imperator evansi, Tadumia imperator interjungens, Tadumia imperator irmae
Other names and names in other languages (1)
- 君主绢蝶Chinese
Relatives of the imperial apollo
Other species in the same genus Parnassius.

Apollo
Parnassius apollo
Clouded Apollo
Parnassius mnemosyne
Phoebus Apollo
Parnassius phoebus
Eversmann's Apollo
Parnassius apollonius
Caucasian Apollo
Parnassius nordmanni
Rocky mountain Parnassian
Parnassius smintheus
CompareImperial Apollo vs ApolloImperial Apollo vs Clouded ApolloImperial Apollo vs Phoebus ApolloImperial Apollo vs Eversmann's Apollo
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the imperial apollo?
An adult imperial apollo has a wingspan of 8 cm – 9.9 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
What kind of animal is the imperial apollo?
The imperial apollo (Parnassius imperator) belongs to the family Papilionidae in the order Lepidoptera.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Imperial Apollo (Parnassius imperator). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/imperial-apollo
“Imperial Apollo (Parnassius imperator).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/imperial-apollo.
@misc{imperial_apollo_2026,
title = {Imperial Apollo (Parnassius imperator)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/imperial-apollo},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}