CreatureData

Kiang

Equus kiang Moorcroft, 1841

LCLeast Concernmammals

The kiang (Equus kiang), also called the Tibetan wild ass or gorkhar, is a mammal of the family Equidae in the order Perissodactyla. It is a giant terrestrial herbivore with an adult body mass of 275 kg, and our sources report values from 262.5 kg to 350 kg.

Kiang (Equus kiang)
Photo: Bodlina · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the kiang

The kiang lives in grassland and shrubland habitats and has a cathemeral activity pattern. Its gestation period is 304.4 days, it has 1 young per litter, it reaches sexual maturity at 3 years, and it is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.

Weight
262.5 kg – 350 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
30 years – 38.8 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Herbivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
grassland, shrublandsrc for Habitat
Gestation
304 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
1src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
2.74 years – 3.25 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
0.585src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Photos of the kiang

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the kiang live?

Not recorded

What is the kiang?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The kiang (Equus kiang) is the largest species of the Asinus subgenus. It is native to the Tibetan Plateau in India, northern Pakistan, China and northern Nepal. It inhabits montane grasslands and shrublands. Other common names for this species include Tibetan wild ass, khyang and gorkhar.

From the Wikipedia article “Kiang” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiang&oldid=1385004387), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the kiang endangered?

The kiang is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.

How is the kiang classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderPerissodactyla
  5. familyEquidae
  6. genusEquus
  7. SpeciesEquus kiang Moorcroft, 1841

Synonyms Asinus equioides, Asinus hemionus, Asinus kiang, Asinus kyang, Asinus polydon, Equus equioides, Equus hemionus kiang, Equus hemionus kiang, Equus kyang, Equus nepalensis, Equus tafeli, Hemionus kiang, Hemionus nepalensis, Microhippus tafeli

Other names and names in other languages (41)
  • Eastern kiangEnglish
  • GorkharEnglish
  • Southern kiangEnglish
  • Tibetan wild assEnglish
  • Tibetan wild horseEnglish
  • Western kiangEnglish
  • فرأ التبتArabic
  • فَرَأُ التِبتArabic
  • حمار بري تبتيArabic
  • KyangTibetan
  • རྐྱང་།Tibetan
  • Chang LuTibetan
  • kiang jižníCzech
  • kiang východníCzech
  • kiang západníCzech
  • TibetwildeselGerman
  • Tibet-WildeselGerman
  • Tibetanischer HalbeselGerman
  • Tibetischer WildeselGerman
  • ΚιάνγκGreek
  • Tiibeti eeslikEstonian
  • kiangiFinnish
  • Âne sauvage du TibetFrench
  • קיאנגHebrew
  • Emione tibetanoItalian
  • キャンJapanese
  • 컁Korean
  • 컁당나귀Korean
  • 키앙당나귀Korean
  • KiangasLithuanian
  • Tibetansk VilleselNorwegian Bokmål
  • Kiang tybetańskiPolish
  • QuiãPortuguese
  • QuianguePortuguese
  • КиангRussian
  • Tibet AtıTurkish
  • КіангUkrainian
  • 藏野驴Chinese
  • 西藏野驢Chinese
  • 西藏野驴Chinese
  • Ye LüChinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the kiang

Other species in the same genus Equus.

NT, Near Threatened
Onager (Equus hemionus)

Onager

Equus hemionus

Equidae

CompareKiang vs OnagerKiang vs Plains zebraKiang vs Wild horseKiang vs Grévy's zebra

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

What kind of animal is a kiang?

The kiang is a mammal of the family Equidae in the order Perissodactyla. It is also called the Tibetan wild ass.

How heavy is a kiang?

An adult kiang has a body mass of 275 kg, with values from 262.5 kg to 350 kg reported by our sources.

What does a kiang eat?

The kiang is a herbivore.

What habitat does the kiang live in?

The kiang lives in grassland and shrubland, and it is terrestrial.

Is the kiang endangered?

No. The kiang is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.

How long does a kiang live?

The kiang has a lifespan of 30 years, and our sources report up to 38.8 years.

How many young does a kiang have?

A kiang has 1 young per litter, after a gestation period of 304.4 days, with 0.585 litters per year.

Who named the kiang?

The kiang, Equus kiang, was named by Moorcroft, 1841.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Kiang (Equus kiang). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/kiang

MLA

“Kiang (Equus kiang).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/kiang.

BibTeX
@misc{kiang_2026,
  title = {Kiang (Equus kiang)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/kiang},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}