Kiang
Equus kiang Moorcroft, 1841
The kiang (Equus kiang), also called the Tibetan wild ass or gorkhar, is a mammal of the family Equidae in the order Perissodactyla. It is a giant terrestrial herbivore with an adult body mass of 275 kg, and our sources report values from 262.5 kg to 350 kg.

Quick facts about the kiang
The kiang lives in grassland and shrubland habitats and has a cathemeral activity pattern. Its gestation period is 304.4 days, it has 1 young per litter, it reaches sexual maturity at 3 years, and it is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN.
- Weight
- 262.5 kg – 350 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 30 years – 38.8 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grassland, shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 304 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2.74 years – 3.25 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 0.585src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the kiang
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the kiang live?
Not recorded
What is the kiang?
The kiang (Equus kiang) is the largest species of the Asinus subgenus. It is native to the Tibetan Plateau in India, northern Pakistan, China and northern Nepal. It inhabits montane grasslands and shrublands. Other common names for this species include Tibetan wild ass, khyang and gorkhar.
From the Wikipedia article “Kiang” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kiang&oldid=1385004387), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the kiang endangered?
The kiang is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the kiang classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPerissodactyla
- familyEquidae
- genusEquus
- SpeciesEquus kiang Moorcroft, 1841
Synonyms Asinus equioides, Asinus hemionus, Asinus kiang, Asinus kyang, Asinus polydon, Equus equioides, Equus hemionus kiang, Equus hemionus kiang, Equus kyang, Equus nepalensis, Equus tafeli, Hemionus kiang, Hemionus nepalensis, Microhippus tafeli
Other names and names in other languages (41)
- Eastern kiangEnglish
- GorkharEnglish
- Southern kiangEnglish
- Tibetan wild assEnglish
- Tibetan wild horseEnglish
- Western kiangEnglish
- فرأ التبتArabic
- فَرَأُ التِبتArabic
- حمار بري تبتيArabic
- KyangTibetan
- རྐྱང་།Tibetan
- Chang LuTibetan
- kiang jižníCzech
- kiang východníCzech
- kiang západníCzech
- TibetwildeselGerman
- Tibet-WildeselGerman
- Tibetanischer HalbeselGerman
- Tibetischer WildeselGerman
- ΚιάνγκGreek
- Tiibeti eeslikEstonian
- kiangiFinnish
- Âne sauvage du TibetFrench
- קיאנגHebrew
- Emione tibetanoItalian
- キャンJapanese
- 컁Korean
- 컁당나귀Korean
- 키앙당나귀Korean
- KiangasLithuanian
- Tibetansk VilleselNorwegian Bokmål
- Kiang tybetańskiPolish
- QuiãPortuguese
- QuianguePortuguese
- КиангRussian
- Tibet AtıTurkish
- КіангUkrainian
- 藏野驴Chinese
- 西藏野驢Chinese
- 西藏野驴Chinese
- Ye LüChinese
Relatives of the kiang
Other species in the same genus Equus.

Onager
Equus hemionus

Plains zebra
Equus quagga

Wild horse
Equus ferus

Grévy's zebra
Equus grevyi

Mountain zebra
Equus zebra

African wild ass
Equus africanus
CompareKiang vs OnagerKiang vs Plains zebraKiang vs Wild horseKiang vs Grévy's zebra
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is a kiang?
The kiang is a mammal of the family Equidae in the order Perissodactyla. It is also called the Tibetan wild ass.
How heavy is a kiang?
An adult kiang has a body mass of 275 kg, with values from 262.5 kg to 350 kg reported by our sources.
What does a kiang eat?
The kiang is a herbivore.
What habitat does the kiang live in?
The kiang lives in grassland and shrubland, and it is terrestrial.
Is the kiang endangered?
No. The kiang is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a kiang live?
The kiang has a lifespan of 30 years, and our sources report up to 38.8 years.
How many young does a kiang have?
A kiang has 1 young per litter, after a gestation period of 304.4 days, with 0.585 litters per year.
Who named the kiang?
The kiang, Equus kiang, was named by Moorcroft, 1841.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Kiang (Equus kiang). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/kiang
“Kiang (Equus kiang).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/kiang.
@misc{kiang_2026,
title = {Kiang (Equus kiang)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/kiang},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}