CreatureData

Mountain zebra

Equus zebra Linnaeus, 1758

VUVulnerablemammals

The mountain zebra (Equus zebra) is a mammal in the family Equidae and the order Perissodactyla. It is a giant-sized, terrestrial herbivore of grassland, with an adult body mass of 287 kg and up to 296 kg, and it is cathemeral.

Mountain zebra (Equus zebra)
Photo: Ltshears - Trisha M Shears · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the mountain zebra

Gestation lasts 363.5 days, females have 1 young per litter and 0.6 litters per year, and sexual maturity comes at 3.1 years. The mountain zebra is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List, an IUCN threatened category.

Weight
287 kg – 296 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
26.8 years – 33.2 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Herbivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
grasslandsrc for Habitat
Gestation
364 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
1src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
2.76 years – 3.5 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
0.6src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Photos of the mountain zebra

Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

1 more photo exists under a licence we cannot display: view at source.

Where does the mountain zebra live?

Not recorded

What is the mountain zebra?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The mountain zebra (Equus zebra) is a zebra species in the family Equidae, native to southwestern Africa. There are two subspecies, the Cape mountain zebra (E. z. zebra) found in South Africa and Hartmann's mountain zebra (E. z. hartmannae) found in south-western Angola and Namibia.

From the Wikipedia article “Mountain zebra” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain_zebra&oldid=1353659414), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the mountain zebra endangered?

The mountain zebra is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.

How is the mountain zebra classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderPerissodactyla
  5. familyEquidae
  6. genusEquus
  7. SpeciesEquus zebra Linnaeus, 1758

Synonyms Equus wardi, Eqvus zebra

Other names and names in other languages (60)
  • Cape mountain zebraEnglish
  • Cape mountain zebraEnglish
  • Cape mountain zebraEnglish
  • Hartmann's mountain zebraEnglish
  • Hartmann's mountain zebraEnglish
  • Hartmann's mountain zebraEnglish
  • True zebraEnglish
  • ZebraEnglish
  • BergkwaggaAfrikaans
  • حمار الزرد الجبليArabic
  • Dağ zebriAzerbaijani
  • Roudenneg ar menezioùBreton
  • Zebra de muntanyaCatalan
  • zebra horskáCzech
  • BjergzebraDanish
  • Kap-BergzebraGerman
  • BergzebraGerman
  • Ζέβρα του ΓκραντGreek
  • Cebra de montañaSpanish
  • Cebra de HartmannSpanish
  • MägisebraEstonian
  • Mendi-zebraBasque
  • VuoriseepraFinnish
  • etelänseepraFinnish
  • DawFrench
  • Zèbre de HartmannFrench
  • Zèbre de montagneFrench
  • Zèbre de montagne de HartmannFrench
  • Zèbre vraiFrench
  • BeragseebraNorthern Frisian
  • זברת הריםHebrew
  • Planinska zebraCroatian
  • hegyi zebraHungarian
  • Zebra di montagnaItalian
  • Zebra (di montagna)Italian
  • ヤマシマウマJapanese
  • მთის ზებრაGeorgian
  • 산얼룩말Korean
  • Kalninis zebrasLithuanian
  • Kalnu zebraLatvian
  • Kuda belangMalay
  • DaowNama
  • BergsebraNorwegian Bokmål
  • FjellsebraNorwegian Bokmål
  • Wilde PaardDutch
  • ଜେବ୍ରାOdia
  • Zebra górskaPolish
  • Zebra-da-montanhaPortuguese
  • Zebra-de-montanhaPortuguese
  • Горная зебраRussian
  • gorska zebraSlovenian
  • Планинска зебраSerbian
  • PumbaSwahili
  • ม้าลายภูเขาThai
  • Dağ ZebrasıTurkish
  • Зебра гірськаUkrainian
  • Ngựa vằn núiVietnamese
  • DauwaXhosa
  • 山斑馬Chinese
  • 山斑马Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the mountain zebra

Other species in the same genus Equus.

NT, Near Threatened
Onager (Equus hemionus)

Onager

Equus hemionus

Equidae

LC, Least Concern
Kiang (Equus kiang)

Kiang

Equus kiang

Equidae

CompareMountain zebra vs OnagerMountain zebra vs Plains zebraMountain zebra vs Wild horseMountain zebra vs Grévy's zebra

Common questions

Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.

How heavy is a mountain zebra?

An adult Mountain zebra has a body mass of 287 kg, with values up to 296 kg reported.

What does the mountain zebra eat?

The mountain zebra is a herbivore.

What habitat does the mountain zebra live in?

The mountain zebra lives in grassland and is terrestrial.

Is the mountain zebra endangered?

The mountain zebra is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List, which is an IUCN threatened category.

How long does a mountain zebra live?

The mountain zebra has a lifespan of 26.75 years, with values up to 33.2 years reported.

How many young does a mountain zebra have?

A mountain zebra has 1 young per litter, with 0.6 litters per year, after a gestation of 363.5 days.

When does a mountain zebra reach sexual maturity?

A mountain zebra reaches sexual maturity at 3.1 years, with reported values from 2.8 to 3.5 years.

Who named the mountain zebra?

The mountain zebra, Equus zebra, was named by Linnaeus, 1758.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Mountain zebra (Equus zebra). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-zebra

MLA

“Mountain zebra (Equus zebra).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-zebra.

BibTeX
@misc{mountain_zebra_2026,
  title = {Mountain zebra (Equus zebra)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-zebra},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}