Mountain zebra
Equus zebra Linnaeus, 1758
The mountain zebra (Equus zebra) is a mammal in the family Equidae and the order Perissodactyla. It is a giant-sized, terrestrial herbivore of grassland, with an adult body mass of 287 kg and up to 296 kg, and it is cathemeral.

Quick facts about the mountain zebra
Gestation lasts 363.5 days, females have 1 young per litter and 0.6 litters per year, and sexual maturity comes at 3.1 years. The mountain zebra is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List, an IUCN threatened category.
- Weight
- 287 kg – 296 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 26.8 years – 33.2 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 364 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2.76 years – 3.5 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 0.6src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the mountain zebra
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Where does the mountain zebra live?
Not recorded
What is the mountain zebra?
The mountain zebra (Equus zebra) is a zebra species in the family Equidae, native to southwestern Africa. There are two subspecies, the Cape mountain zebra (E. z. zebra) found in South Africa and Hartmann's mountain zebra (E. z. hartmannae) found in south-western Angola and Namibia.
From the Wikipedia article “Mountain zebra” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain_zebra&oldid=1353659414), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the mountain zebra endangered?
The mountain zebra is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species.
How is the mountain zebra classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderPerissodactyla
- familyEquidae
- genusEquus
- SpeciesEquus zebra Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms Equus wardi, Eqvus zebra
Other names and names in other languages (60)
- Cape mountain zebraEnglish
- Cape mountain zebraEnglish
- Cape mountain zebraEnglish
- Hartmann's mountain zebraEnglish
- Hartmann's mountain zebraEnglish
- Hartmann's mountain zebraEnglish
- True zebraEnglish
- ZebraEnglish
- BergkwaggaAfrikaans
- حمار الزرد الجبليArabic
- Dağ zebriAzerbaijani
- Roudenneg ar menezioùBreton
- Zebra de muntanyaCatalan
- zebra horskáCzech
- BjergzebraDanish
- Kap-BergzebraGerman
- BergzebraGerman
- Ζέβρα του ΓκραντGreek
- Cebra de montañaSpanish
- Cebra de HartmannSpanish
- MägisebraEstonian
- Mendi-zebraBasque
- VuoriseepraFinnish
- etelänseepraFinnish
- DawFrench
- Zèbre de HartmannFrench
- Zèbre de montagneFrench
- Zèbre de montagne de HartmannFrench
- Zèbre vraiFrench
- BeragseebraNorthern Frisian
- זברת הריםHebrew
- Planinska zebraCroatian
- hegyi zebraHungarian
- Zebra di montagnaItalian
- Zebra (di montagna)Italian
- ヤマシマウマJapanese
- მთის ზებრაGeorgian
- 산얼룩말Korean
- Kalninis zebrasLithuanian
- Kalnu zebraLatvian
- Kuda belangMalay
- DaowNama
- BergsebraNorwegian Bokmål
- FjellsebraNorwegian Bokmål
- Wilde PaardDutch
- ଜେବ୍ରାOdia
- Zebra górskaPolish
- Zebra-da-montanhaPortuguese
- Zebra-de-montanhaPortuguese
- Горная зебраRussian
- gorska zebraSlovenian
- Планинска зебраSerbian
- PumbaSwahili
- ม้าลายภูเขาThai
- Dağ ZebrasıTurkish
- Зебра гірськаUkrainian
- Ngựa vằn núiVietnamese
- DauwaXhosa
- 山斑馬Chinese
- 山斑马Chinese
Relatives of the mountain zebra
Other species in the same genus Equus.

Onager
Equus hemionus

Plains zebra
Equus quagga

Wild horse
Equus ferus

Grévy's zebra
Equus grevyi

African wild ass
Equus africanus

Kiang
Equus kiang
CompareMountain zebra vs OnagerMountain zebra vs Plains zebraMountain zebra vs Wild horseMountain zebra vs Grévy's zebra
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
How heavy is a mountain zebra?
An adult Mountain zebra has a body mass of 287 kg, with values up to 296 kg reported.
What does the mountain zebra eat?
The mountain zebra is a herbivore.
What habitat does the mountain zebra live in?
The mountain zebra lives in grassland and is terrestrial.
Is the mountain zebra endangered?
The mountain zebra is listed as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List, which is an IUCN threatened category.
How long does a mountain zebra live?
The mountain zebra has a lifespan of 26.75 years, with values up to 33.2 years reported.
How many young does a mountain zebra have?
A mountain zebra has 1 young per litter, with 0.6 litters per year, after a gestation of 363.5 days.
When does a mountain zebra reach sexual maturity?
A mountain zebra reaches sexual maturity at 3.1 years, with reported values from 2.8 to 3.5 years.
Who named the mountain zebra?
The mountain zebra, Equus zebra, was named by Linnaeus, 1758.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Mountain zebra (Equus zebra). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-zebra
“Mountain zebra (Equus zebra).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-zebra.
@misc{mountain_zebra_2026,
title = {Mountain zebra (Equus zebra)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-zebra},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}