CreatureData

King eider

Somateria spectabilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

LCLeast Concernwaterfowl

The king eider (Somateria spectabilis) is a species in the family Anatidae, order Anseriformes. Recorded adults weigh 1.62 kg to 1.71 kg and live up to 18.9 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

King eider (Somateria spectabilis)
Photo: ALAN SCHMIERER · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the king eider

Weight
1.62 kg – 1.71 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Wingspan
93 cmsrc for Wingspan
Lifespan
18.9 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
18.9 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
marinesrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
23.3 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
4.5 – 4.7src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
2 years – 2.24 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1src for Litters or clutches a year
Lifestyle
Aquaticsrc for Lifestyle
Migration
Migratorysrc for Migration
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the king eider?

KING EIDER · WINGSPAN 93 CMADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 93 cm, the recorded maximum wingspan of the king eider is about 55% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Where does the king eider live?

Not recorded

What is the king eider?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The king eider (pronounced ) (Somateria spectabilis) is a large sea duck that breeds along Northern Hemisphere Arctic coasts of northeast Europe, North America and Asia. The birds spend most of the year in coastal marine ecosystems at high latitudes, and migrate to Arctic tundra to breed in June and July. They lay four to seven eggs in a scrape on the ground lined with grass and down.

From the Wikipedia article “King eider” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_eider&oldid=1380689770), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the king eider endangered?

The king eider is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.

How is the king eider classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classAves
  4. orderAnseriformes
  5. familyAnatidae
  6. genusSomateria
  7. SpeciesSomateria spectabilis (Linnaeus, 1758)

Synonyms Anas beringii, Anas spectabilis, Anas spectabilis, Anas superba, Anser beringii, Fuligula spectabilis, Platypus altensteinii

Other names and names in other languages (72)
  • King duckEnglish
  • Saakux̂Aleut
  • العيدرArabic
  • عيدر الملكArabic
  • Edredonero reyalAragonese
  • Гребенчата гагаBulgarian
  • Eider penn livetBreton
  • èider reialCatalan
  • kajka královskáCzech
  • Hwyaden fwythblu big-gochWelsh
  • hwyaden fwythblu'r GogleddWelsh
  • Hwyaid Mwythblu'r GogleddWelsh
  • kongeederfuglDanish
  • KongeedderfuglDanish
  • KönigseiderenteGerman
  • PrachteiderenteGerman
  • reĝa molanasoEsperanto
  • eider realSpanish
  • Éider realSpanish
  • QengaallekCentral Yupik
  • kuninghahkEstonian
  • Eider erregeBasque
  • kyhmyhaahkaFinnish
  • ÆðukongurFaroese
  • Eider royalFrench
  • Eider à tête griseFrench
  • Eider remarquableFrench
  • KeningseiderWestern Frisian
  • Rígh éadarIrish
  • Éadar taibhseachIrish
  • Laagh Loghlynnagh gob-jiargScottish Gaelic
  • אדרית מלכותיתHebrew
  • krasna gavkaCroatian
  • cifra pehelyréceHungarian
  • KingalikInuktitut
  • QiŋalikInupiaq
  • ÆðarkóngurIcelandic
  • ÆðardrottningIcelandic
  • Re degli edredoniItalian
  • ケワタガモJapanese
  • miteq siorakiKalaallisut
  • Miteq siorakitsoqKalaallisut
  • Miteq sujorakitsoqKalaallisut
  • ГагаKazakh
  • 호사북방오리Korean
  • skiauterėtoji gagaLithuanian
  • krāšņā pūkpīleLatvian
  • praktærfuglNorwegian Bokmål
  • koningseiderDutch
  • turkanPolish
  • (edredon) turkanPolish
  • Edredon turkanPolish
  • turkan (edredon okazały)Polish
  • eider-realPortuguese
  • êider-realPortuguese
  • гага-гребенушкаRussian
  • Сыа муруннаах турукаанYakut
  • ÁhpehávdaNorthern Sami
  • áhpeáktaNorthern Sami
  • gorgesáktaNorthern Sami
  • gorgeshávdaNorthern Sami
  • kajka hrbozobáSlovak
  • pisana gagaSlovenian
  • Kraljevska gavkaSerbian
  • praktejderSwedish
  • kral ördekTurkish
  • Süslü PuflaTurkish
  • Королівська гагаUkrainian
  • Пухівка королівськаUkrainian
  • пухівка горбатодзьобаUkrainian
  • 王絨鴨Chinese
  • 王绒鸭Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List

Relatives of the king eider

Other species in the same genus Somateria.

CompareKing eider vs Common eiderKing eider vs Spectacled eiderKing eider vs Common eider x king eider

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the king eider?

An adult king eider weighs 1.62 kg – 1.71 kg and has a wingspan of 93 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

Is the king eider endangered?

The king eider is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.

How long does the king eider live?

The king eider has a recorded lifespan of 18.9 years.

What kind of animal is the king eider?

The king eider (Somateria spectabilis) belongs to the family Anatidae in the order Anseriformes.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). King eider (Somateria spectabilis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-eider

MLA

“King eider (Somateria spectabilis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-eider.

BibTeX
@misc{king_eider_2026,
  title = {King eider (Somateria spectabilis)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-eider},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}