King eider
Somateria spectabilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
The king eider (Somateria spectabilis) is a species in the family Anatidae, order Anseriformes. Recorded adults weigh 1.62 kg to 1.71 kg and live up to 18.9 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the king eider
- Weight
- 1.62 kg – 1.71 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 93 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- 18.9 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 18.9 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- marinesrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 23.3 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.5 – 4.7src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 2 years – 2.24 yearssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Aquaticsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the king eider?
Where does the king eider live?
Not recorded
What is the king eider?
The king eider (pronounced ) (Somateria spectabilis) is a large sea duck that breeds along Northern Hemisphere Arctic coasts of northeast Europe, North America and Asia. The birds spend most of the year in coastal marine ecosystems at high latitudes, and migrate to Arctic tundra to breed in June and July. They lay four to seven eggs in a scrape on the ground lined with grass and down.
From the Wikipedia article “King eider” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_eider&oldid=1380689770), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the king eider endangered?
The king eider is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the king eider classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderAnseriformes
- familyAnatidae
- genusSomateria
- SpeciesSomateria spectabilis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms Anas beringii, Anas spectabilis, Anas spectabilis, Anas superba, Anser beringii, Fuligula spectabilis, Platypus altensteinii
Other names and names in other languages (72)
- King duckEnglish
- Saakux̂Aleut
- العيدرArabic
- عيدر الملكArabic
- Edredonero reyalAragonese
- Гребенчата гагаBulgarian
- Eider penn livetBreton
- èider reialCatalan
- kajka královskáCzech
- Hwyaden fwythblu big-gochWelsh
- hwyaden fwythblu'r GogleddWelsh
- Hwyaid Mwythblu'r GogleddWelsh
- kongeederfuglDanish
- KongeedderfuglDanish
- KönigseiderenteGerman
- PrachteiderenteGerman
- reĝa molanasoEsperanto
- eider realSpanish
- Éider realSpanish
- QengaallekCentral Yupik
- kuninghahkEstonian
- Eider erregeBasque
- kyhmyhaahkaFinnish
- ÆðukongurFaroese
- Eider royalFrench
- Eider à tête griseFrench
- Eider remarquableFrench
- KeningseiderWestern Frisian
- Rígh éadarIrish
- Éadar taibhseachIrish
- Laagh Loghlynnagh gob-jiargScottish Gaelic
- אדרית מלכותיתHebrew
- krasna gavkaCroatian
- cifra pehelyréceHungarian
- KingalikInuktitut
- QiŋalikInupiaq
- ÆðarkóngurIcelandic
- ÆðardrottningIcelandic
- Re degli edredoniItalian
- ケワタガモJapanese
- miteq siorakiKalaallisut
- Miteq siorakitsoqKalaallisut
- Miteq sujorakitsoqKalaallisut
- ГагаKazakh
- 호사북방오리Korean
- skiauterėtoji gagaLithuanian
- krāšņā pūkpīleLatvian
- praktærfuglNorwegian Bokmål
- koningseiderDutch
- turkanPolish
- (edredon) turkanPolish
- Edredon turkanPolish
- turkan (edredon okazały)Polish
- eider-realPortuguese
- êider-realPortuguese
- гага-гребенушкаRussian
- Сыа муруннаах турукаанYakut
- ÁhpehávdaNorthern Sami
- áhpeáktaNorthern Sami
- gorgesáktaNorthern Sami
- gorgeshávdaNorthern Sami
- kajka hrbozobáSlovak
- pisana gagaSlovenian
- Kraljevska gavkaSerbian
- praktejderSwedish
- kral ördekTurkish
- Süslü PuflaTurkish
- Королівська гагаUkrainian
- Пухівка королівськаUkrainian
- пухівка горбатодзьобаUkrainian
- 王絨鴨Chinese
- 王绒鸭Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the king eider
Other species in the same genus Somateria.

Common eider
Somateria mollissima

Spectacled eider
Somateria fischeri
Common eider x king eider
Somateria mollissima x spectabilis
CompareKing eider vs Common eiderKing eider vs Spectacled eiderKing eider vs Common eider x king eider
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the king eider?
An adult king eider weighs 1.62 kg – 1.71 kg and has a wingspan of 93 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the king eider endangered?
The king eider is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the king eider live?
The king eider has a recorded lifespan of 18.9 years.
What kind of animal is the king eider?
The king eider (Somateria spectabilis) belongs to the family Anatidae in the order Anseriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). King eider (Somateria spectabilis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-eider
“King eider (Somateria spectabilis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-eider.
@misc{king_eider_2026,
title = {King eider (Somateria spectabilis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/king-eider},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}