CreatureData

Common eider vs King eider

The common eider is heavier: 2.06 kg against 1.62 kg for the king eider, about 27% more.

Common eider (Somateria mollissima)
Common eider NTNear Threatened
Photo: Andreas Trepte · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
King eider (Somateria spectabilis)
King eider LCLeast Concern
Photo: ALAN SCHMIERER · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is the difference between a common eider and a king eider?

Each point below is worked out from a pair of recorded values.

  • The common eider is heavier: 2.06 kg against 1.62 kg for the king eider, about 27% more.
  • The common eider is longer-lived: 23 years against 18.9 years for the king eider, about 22% longer.
  • Both belong to the genus Somateria, so they are close relatives.
  • The common eider is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List; the king eider is Least Concern.

Side by side

Common eiderKing eider
Scientific nameSomateria mollissimaSomateria spectabilis
FamilyAnatidaeAnatidae
OrderAnseriformesAnseriformes
Weight1.92 kg – 2.22 kg1.62 kg – 1.71 kg
Length50 cm – 71 cmNot recorded
Lifespan23 years18.9 years
Main foodNot recordedNot recorded
Habitatmarinemarine
Conservation statusNear ThreatenedLeast Concern
Countries recordedNot recordedNot recorded

A scale drawing needs a recorded length for both animals; only weights are on record for this pair.

Full record: Common eiderFull record: King eiderCompare other animals