CreatureData

Large tortoiseshell

Nymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758)

Status not recordedbutterflies and moths

The large tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros) is a species in the family Nymphalidae, order Lepidoptera.

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Quick facts about the large tortoiseshell

Weight
Not recorded
Length
Not recorded
Wingspan
5.6 cm – 6.8 cm
Lifespan
Not recorded
Diet
Scavenger
Main food
flowers
Habitat
forest, human_modified, shrubland
Young per litter or clutch
Not recorded
Active
By day (diurnal)
On the wing
January, March to September
Generations a year
One
Larval food plants
Rosaceae family
Conservation status
Not recorded
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the large tortoiseshell?

LARGE TORTOISESHELL · WINGSPAN 6.8 CMADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 6.8 cm, the recorded maximum wingspan of the large tortoiseshell is about 4.0% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Where does the large tortoiseshell live?

Not recorded

Is the large tortoiseshell endangered?

No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.

How is the large tortoiseshell classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumArthropoda
  3. classInsecta
  4. orderLepidoptera
  5. familyNymphalidae
  6. genusNymphalis
  7. SpeciesNymphalis polychloros (Linnaeus, 1758)

Synonyms Aglais polychloros, Eugonia pallida, Eugonia polychloros, Eugonia quinquepunctata, Nymphalis binaria, Nymphalis concolor, Nymphalis flavomaculata, Nymphalis longipuncta, Nymphalis magnipuncta, Nymphalis nubilata, Nymphalis parvipuncta, Nymphalis polychloros polychloros, Nymphalis polychloros pulchior, Nymphalis postnigrescens, Nymphalis vigens, Papilio polychloros, Vanessa cassabiensis, Vanessa circumpunctata, Vanessa dixeyi, Vanessa erythromelas, Vanessa extincta, Vanessa extrema, Vanessa nigroflava, Vanessa orichalcea, Vanessa polychloros, Vanessa polychloros pulchior, Vanessa punctata, Vanessa pyromelas, Vanessa pyrrhomelaena, Vanessa supinskia, Vanessa testudo, Vanessa xanthochloros

Other names and names in other languages (44)
  • Blackleg tortoiseshellEnglish
  • أبو الوشي الغيلميArabic
  • МнагакветніцаBelarusian
  • Обикновена многоцветницаBulgarian
  • Nimfa dormentCatalan
  • babočka jilmováCzech
  • Trilliw MawrWelsh
  • Stor rævDanish
  • Großer FuchsGerman
  • OlmeraSpanish
  • Kollatähn-pajuliblikadEstonian
  • kirsikkaperhonenFinnish
  • doréFrench
  • נימפית מגוונתHebrew
  • Velika riđaCroatian
  • Wjazowy kadźencUpper Sorbian
  • nagy rókalepkeHungarian
  • Vanessa policloraItalian
  • ヨーロッパヒオドシチョウJapanese
  • Grousse FoxLuxembourgish
  • Daugiaspalvė pleštekėLithuanian
  • Augļkoku raibenisLatvian
  • kirsebærsommerfuglNorwegian Bokmål
  • Grote vosDutch
  • kirsebærsommarfuglNorwegian Nynorsk
  • rusałka wierzbowiecPolish
  • PoliclorosPortuguese
  • МногоцветницаRussian
  • babôčka brestováSlovak
  • veliki lepotecSlovenian
  • körsbärsfuksSwedish
  • Karaağaç NimfalisiTurkish
  • Сонцевик рябийUkrainian
  • صدفة السلحفاة الكبيرةArabic
  • صدفة السلحفاة سوداء الساقArabic
  • Trilliwiau MawrWelsh
  • KirsebærtakvingeDanish
  • grand-renardFrench
  • Grande tortueFrench
  • vanesse de l'ormeFrench
  • Smeđonoga riđaCroatian
  • Vanessa multicoloreItalian
  • Vanessa variegataItalian
  • Бараниця грушеваUkrainian

Catalogue of Life

Relatives of the large tortoiseshell

Other species in the same genus Nymphalis.

CompareLarge tortoiseshell vs Mourning cloakLarge tortoiseshell vs Scarce tortoiseshellLarge tortoiseshell vs California tortoiseshellLarge tortoiseshell vs Nymphalis comma

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the large tortoiseshell?

An adult large tortoiseshell has a wingspan of 5.6 cm – 6.8 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

What does the large tortoiseshell eat?

Its recorded main food is flowers.

What kind of animal is the large tortoiseshell?

The large tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros) belongs to the family Nymphalidae in the order Lepidoptera.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Large tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/large-tortoiseshell

MLA

“Large tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/large-tortoiseshell.

BibTeX
@misc{large_tortoiseshell_2026,
  title = {Large tortoiseshell (Nymphalis polychloros)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/large-tortoiseshell},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}