CreatureData

Scarce tortoiseshell

Nymphalis xanthomelas ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)

Status not recordedbutterflies and moths

The scarce tortoiseshell (Nymphalis xanthomelas) is a species in the family Nymphalidae, order Lepidoptera.

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Quick facts about the scarce tortoiseshell

Weight
Not recorded
Length
Not recorded
Wingspan
5.6 cm – 7 cm
Lifespan
Not recorded
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
forest
Young per litter or clutch
Not recorded
On the wing
All year
Generations a year
One
Larval food plants
Salicaceae family
Conservation status
Not recorded
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the scarce tortoiseshell?

SCARCE TORTOISESHELL · WINGSPAN 7 CMADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 7 cm, the recorded maximum wingspan of the scarce tortoiseshell is about 4.1% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

Where does the scarce tortoiseshell live?

Not recorded

Is the scarce tortoiseshell endangered?

No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.

How is the scarce tortoiseshell classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumArthropoda
  3. classInsecta
  4. orderLepidoptera
  5. familyNymphalidae
  6. genusNymphalis
  7. SpeciesNymphalis xanthomelas ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)

Synonyms Aglais xanthomelas, Nymphalis chelys, Nymphalis grutzneri, Nymphalis testudo, Nymphalis xanthomelas, Papilio xanthomelas, Vanessa cibinensis, Vanessa xanthomelas

Other names and names in other languages (8)
  • Yellow-legged tortoiseshellEnglish
  • Trilliw PrinWelsh
  • østlig takvingeDanish
  • isonokkosperhonenFinnish
  • seljesommerfuglNorwegian Bokmål
  • Oostelijke vosDutch
  • videfuksSwedish
  • Trilliwiau PrinWelsh

Catalogue of Life

Relatives of the scarce tortoiseshell

Other species in the same genus Nymphalis.

CompareScarce tortoiseshell vs Mourning cloakScarce tortoiseshell vs Large tortoiseshellScarce tortoiseshell vs California tortoiseshellScarce tortoiseshell vs Nymphalis comma

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the scarce tortoiseshell?

An adult scarce tortoiseshell has a wingspan of 5.6 cm – 7 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

What kind of animal is the scarce tortoiseshell?

The scarce tortoiseshell (Nymphalis xanthomelas) belongs to the family Nymphalidae in the order Lepidoptera.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Scarce tortoiseshell (Nymphalis xanthomelas). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/scarce-tortoiseshell

MLA

“Scarce tortoiseshell (Nymphalis xanthomelas).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/scarce-tortoiseshell.

BibTeX
@misc{scarce_tortoiseshell_2026,
  title = {Scarce tortoiseshell (Nymphalis xanthomelas)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/scarce-tortoiseshell},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}