CreatureData

Little ground squirrel

Spermophilus pygmaeus (Pallas, 1778)

LCLeast Concernrodents

The little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus) is a species in the family Sciuridae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh about 136 g and live up to 7.08 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus)
Photo: Daderot · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the little ground squirrel

Weight
136 gsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
7.08 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Herbivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
7.1 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
Not recorded
Gestation
26.6 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
7.39src for Young per litter or clutch
Litters or clutches a year
1src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
By day (diurnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Where does the little ground squirrel live?

Not recorded

What is the little ground squirrel?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The little ground squirrel or little souslik (Spermophilus pygmaeus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is found from Eastern Europe to Central Asia.

Its subspecies include Spermophilus pygmaeus pygmaeus, Spermophilus pygmaeus brauneri, Spermophilus pygmaeus herbicolus and Spermophilus pygmaeus mugosaricus. The Caucasian mountain ground squirrel (Spermophilus musicus) is now considered to be a separate species.

From the Wikipedia article “Little ground squirrel” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_ground_squirrel&oldid=1315029822), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the little ground squirrel endangered?

The little ground squirrel is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.

How is the little ground squirrel classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderRodentia
  5. familySciuridae
  6. genusSpermophilus
  7. SpeciesSpermophilus pygmaeus (Pallas, 1778)

Synonyms Citellus pygmaeus, Mus citillus var. pygmea, Mus pygmaeus

Other names and names in other languages (18)
  • sysel malýCzech
  • KleinzieselGerman
  • GrauzieselGerman
  • ΜικρολαγόγυροςGreek
  • pikkususlikkiFinnish
  • Souslik nainFrench
  • kis ürgeHungarian
  • Citello grigioItalian
  • Citello pigmeoItalian
  • ヒメハタリスJapanese
  • Кіші сарышұнақKazakh
  • DvergsiselNorwegian Bokmål
  • DwerggrondeekhoornDutch
  • suseł karłowatyPolish
  • Малый сусликRussian
  • Küçük GelengiTurkish
  • Ховрах малийUkrainian
  • 小黃鼠Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List

Relatives of the little ground squirrel

Other species in the same genus Spermophilus.

CompareLittle ground squirrel vs European ground squirrelLittle ground squirrel vs Speckled ground squirrelLittle ground squirrel vs Yellow ground squirrelLittle ground squirrel vs Russet ground squirrel

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the little ground squirrel?

An adult little ground squirrel weighs 136 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

Is the little ground squirrel endangered?

The little ground squirrel is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.

How long does the little ground squirrel live?

The little ground squirrel has a recorded lifespan of 7.08 years.

How long is the little ground squirrel pregnant?

The recorded gestation period is 26.6 days.

What kind of animal is the little ground squirrel?

The little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus) belongs to the family Sciuridae in the order Rodentia.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/little-ground-squirrel

MLA

“Little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/little-ground-squirrel.

BibTeX
@misc{little_ground_squirrel_2026,
  title = {Little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/little-ground-squirrel},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}