Little ground squirrel
Spermophilus pygmaeus (Pallas, 1778)
The little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus) is a species in the family Sciuridae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh about 136 g and live up to 7.08 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the little ground squirrel
- Weight
- 136 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 7.08 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 7.1 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 26.6 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 7.39src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the little ground squirrel live?
Not recorded
What is the little ground squirrel?
The little ground squirrel or little souslik (Spermophilus pygmaeus) is a species of rodent in the family Sciuridae. It is found from Eastern Europe to Central Asia.
Its subspecies include Spermophilus pygmaeus pygmaeus, Spermophilus pygmaeus brauneri, Spermophilus pygmaeus herbicolus and Spermophilus pygmaeus mugosaricus. The Caucasian mountain ground squirrel (Spermophilus musicus) is now considered to be a separate species.
From the Wikipedia article “Little ground squirrel” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_ground_squirrel&oldid=1315029822), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the little ground squirrel endangered?
The little ground squirrel is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the little ground squirrel classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familySciuridae
- genusSpermophilus
- SpeciesSpermophilus pygmaeus (Pallas, 1778)
Synonyms Citellus pygmaeus, Mus citillus var. pygmea, Mus pygmaeus
Other names and names in other languages (18)
- sysel malýCzech
- KleinzieselGerman
- GrauzieselGerman
- ΜικρολαγόγυροςGreek
- pikkususlikkiFinnish
- Souslik nainFrench
- kis ürgeHungarian
- Citello grigioItalian
- Citello pigmeoItalian
- ヒメハタリスJapanese
- Кіші сарышұнақKazakh
- DvergsiselNorwegian Bokmål
- DwerggrondeekhoornDutch
- suseł karłowatyPolish
- Малый сусликRussian
- Küçük GelengiTurkish
- Ховрах малийUkrainian
- 小黃鼠Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the little ground squirrel
Other species in the same genus Spermophilus.

European ground squirrel
Spermophilus citellus

Speckled ground squirrel
Spermophilus suslicus

Yellow ground squirrel
Spermophilus fulvus

Russet ground squirrel
Spermophilus major

Relict ground squirrel
Spermophilus relictus

Alashan ground squirrel
Spermophilus alashanicus
CompareLittle ground squirrel vs European ground squirrelLittle ground squirrel vs Speckled ground squirrelLittle ground squirrel vs Yellow ground squirrelLittle ground squirrel vs Russet ground squirrel
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the little ground squirrel?
An adult little ground squirrel weighs 136 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the little ground squirrel endangered?
The little ground squirrel is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the little ground squirrel live?
The little ground squirrel has a recorded lifespan of 7.08 years.
How long is the little ground squirrel pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 26.6 days.
What kind of animal is the little ground squirrel?
The little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus) belongs to the family Sciuridae in the order Rodentia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/little-ground-squirrel
“Little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/little-ground-squirrel.
@misc{little_ground_squirrel_2026,
title = {Little ground squirrel (Spermophilus pygmaeus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/little-ground-squirrel},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}