CreatureData

Lizard snake

Malpolon monspessulanus (Hermann, 1804)

Status not recordedsnakes

The lizard snake (Malpolon monspessulanus) is a species in the family Psammophiidae, order Squamata. Recorded adults weigh about 3.11 kg and live up to 1.8 years.

No freely licensed photo yet

Quick facts about the lizard snake

Weight
3.11 kgsrc for Weight
Length
up to 2.17 msrc for Length
Lifespan
1.8 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Carnivoresrc for Diet
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
shrubland, woodlandsrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
59.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
8src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
4.5 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Reproduction
Eggssrc for Reproduction
Active
By day (diurnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Not recorded
Countries on record
Not recorded

What does the lizard snake eat, and what eats it?

Species recorded in published studies and collections.

Recorded prey of the lizard snake

14 on record

  1. Eyed lizard Timon lepidus12 sources
  2. Salamanquesa Tarentola mauritanica5 sources
  3. Large Psammodromus Psammodromus algirus4 sources
  4. Ladder snake Zamenis scalaris3 sources
  5. Western green lizard Lacerta bilineata3 sources
  6. Iberian three-toed skink Chalcides striatus2 sources
  7. Spiny-footed lizard Acanthodactylus erythrurus2 sources
  8. Common chameleon Chamaeleo chamaeleon2 sources
  9. Large whip snake Dolichophis jugularis2 sources
  10. European robin Erithacus rubecula2 sources
  11. Viperine snake Natrix maura2 sources
  12. Great tit Parus major2 sources
Show 2 more
  1. House sparrow Passer domesticus2 sources
  2. Catalonian wall lizard Podarcis liolepis2 sources

Recorded predators of the lizard snake

1 on record

  1. Western green lizard Lacerta bilineata3 sources

Each pair is recorded by at least two independent datasets. A record shows the animal was seen or found to have eaten the other, including scavenged carcasses and young animals; it does not say how often. Compiled by Global Biotic Interactions (CC0 1.0).

References for these records
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/167239580
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/50030505
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/208753287
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/242957174
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/194225881
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/20108257
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/288305463
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/337348936
  • Salvador A. (Ed.). 1998. Fauna Iberica Vol. 10. Reptiles. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales & Consejo Superior de Investicaciones Cientificas, Madrid.
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/364812009
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/190620206
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/293992059

Where does the lizard snake live?

Not recorded

Where has it been introduced?

The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the lizard snake as introduced in 1 country.

  1. Spain

Introduced means brought by people and now present; invasive means the country's checklist records an impact. A species can be native to one part of a country and introduced in another. Source: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (CC BY 4.0).

Is the lizard snake endangered?

No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.

How is the lizard snake classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classReptilia
  4. orderSquamata
  5. familyPsammophiidae
  6. genusMalpolon
  7. SpeciesMalpolon monspessulanus (Hermann, 1804)

Synonyms Coelopeltis lacertina, Coelopeltis monspessulana, Coelopeltis monspessulanus var. occidentalis, Coluber monspeliensis, Coluber monspessulanus, Coluber rupestris, Natrix lacertina, Rhabdodon fuscus

Other names and names in other languages (27)
  • Montpellier snakeEnglish
  • Western Montpellier snakeEnglish
  • ثعبان خضاريArabic
  • ثعبان مونبيلييهArabic
  • serp verdaCatalan
  • šírohlavec ještěrčíCzech
  • ØglesnogDanish
  • FirbensslangeDanish
  • EidechsennatterGerman
  • Westliche EidechsennatterGerman
  • Culebra BastardaSpanish
  • Culebra bastarda occidentalSpanish
  • sisiliskokäärmeFinnish
  • Couleuvre de MontpellierFrench
  • Couleuvre de Montpellier (La)French
  • Couleuvre de Montpellier occidentaleFrench
  • cobregónGalician
  • nyugati gyíkászkígyóHungarian
  • Colubro LacertinoItalian
  • colubro lacertino occidentaleItalian
  • Westelijke HagedisslangDutch
  • malpolon zwyczajnyPolish
  • Cobra RateiraPortuguese
  • Cobra-rateiraPortuguese
  • ящеричная змеяRussian
  • Обыкновенная ящеричная змеяRussian
  • Hagedisslangroot

Catalogue of LifeiNaturalistITISTAXREFWikidataWoRMS

Relatives of the lizard snake

Other species in the same genus Malpolon.

False cobra

Malpolon moilensis

PsammophiidaeNo free photo yet

CompareLizard snake vs Eastern Montpellier snakeLizard snake vs False cobra

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the lizard snake?

An adult lizard snake weighs 3.11 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

How long does the lizard snake live?

The lizard snake has a recorded lifespan of 1.8 years.

Is the lizard snake an invasive species?

The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the lizard snake as introduced in 1 country: Spain, but does not flag it as invasive in any of them.

What kind of animal is the lizard snake?

The lizard snake (Malpolon monspessulanus) belongs to the family Psammophiidae in the order Squamata.

What eats the lizard snake?

Animals recorded preying on the lizard snake include western green lizard. The records are compiled by Global Biotic Interactions from published studies; each pair is reported by at least two datasets.

Which animals does the lizard snake eat?

Animals recorded as prey of the lizard snake include eyed lizard, salamanquesa, large psammodromus and ladder snake. The records are compiled by Global Biotic Interactions from published studies; each pair is reported by at least two datasets.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-14. How this page is put together.

  • An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
    Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1
  • Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
    Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf
  • Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI): interpreted data products · CC0 1.0 · 0.11
    Poelen, J.H., Simons, J.D. & Mungall, C.J. (2014) Global Biotic Interactions: an open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics 24: 148–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22691479, with each record's original reference.
  • Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-11-13
    Pagad, S., Genovesi, P., Carnevali, L., Schigel, D. & McGeoch, M.A. (2018) Introducing the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species. Scientific Data 5: 170202. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.202. Country checklists published through GBIF by the IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group.
  • ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
    Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4
  • SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
    Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b
  • Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
    Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service).
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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Lizard snake (Malpolon monspessulanus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/lizard-snake

MLA

“Lizard snake (Malpolon monspessulanus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/lizard-snake.

BibTeX
@misc{lizard_snake_2026,
  title = {Lizard snake (Malpolon monspessulanus)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/lizard-snake},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-14}
}