Malagasy kestrel
Falco newtoni (Gurney Sr, 1863)
The malagasy kestrel (Falco newtoni) is a species in the family Falconidae, order Falconiformes. Recorded adults weigh 105 g to 145 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the malagasy kestrel
- Weight
- 105 g – 145 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 49 cm – 63 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the malagasy kestrel?
Where does the malagasy kestrel live?
Not recorded
What is the malagasy kestrel?
The Malagasy kestrel (Falco newtoni), also known as the Madagascar kestrel, Malagasy spotted kestrel, Newton's kestrel, Madagascar spotted kestrel, katiti (Creole) or hitsikitsika (Malagasy), is a small bird of prey of the genus Falco. It is named after British ornithologist Edward Newton. It occurs in two subspecies on Madagascar and at Aldabra. The race from Aldabra is also called Aldabra kestrel (Falco newtoni aldabranus). Its closest living relative is the Seychelles kestrel; they were at one time considered conspecific. Their common ancestors appear to have diverged very recently, probably less than 1 million years ago during the Early or Middle Pleistocene. The Mauritius kestrel is more distantly related (Groombridge et al. 2002).
From the Wikipedia article “Malagasy kestrel” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malagasy_kestrel&oldid=1352339358), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the malagasy kestrel endangered?
The malagasy kestrel is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the malagasy kestrel classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderFalconiformes
- familyFalconidae
- genusFalco
- SpeciesFalco newtoni (Gurney Sr, 1863)
Synonyms Tinnunculus newtoni
Other names and names in other languages (44)
- Aldabra kestrelEnglish
- Madagascan kestrelEnglish
- Madagascar kestrelEnglish
- Madagascar kestrelEnglish
- MAKEEnglish
- عوسق ملغاشيArabic
- xoriguer de NewtonCatalan
- poštolka madagaskarskáCzech
- MadagaskartårnfalkDanish
- Madagascar TårnfalkDanish
- KatitiGerman
- HitikitikeGerman
- MadagaskarfalkeGerman
- MalegassenturmfalkeGerman
- madagaskara falkoEsperanto
- Malagasa turfalkoEsperanto
- Cernícalo de AldabraSpanish
- Cernícalo de MadagascarSpanish
- madagaskari tuuletallajaEstonian
- madagaskarintuulihaukkaFinnish
- Faucon malgacheFrench
- Crécerelle malgacheFrench
- Faucon de NewtonFrench
- madagaskarska vjetrušaCroatian
- madagaszkári vércseHungarian
- Gheppio del MadagascarItalian
- マダガスカルチョウゲンボウJapanese
- madagaskarinis pelėsakalisLithuanian
- VoromaheryMalagasy
- HitsikitsikaMalagasy
- MadagaskartorenvalkDutch
- pustułka malgaskaPolish
- francelho-malgaxePortuguese
- Peneireiro-de-madagascarPortuguese
- peneireiro-malgaxePortuguese
- Мадагаскарская пустельгаRussian
- sokol hrdzavochrbtýSlovak
- Madagaskarska vetruškaSerbian
- madagaskarfalkSwedish
- Madagasgar kerkeneziTurkish
- Madagaskar KerkeneziTurkish
- боривітер мадагаскарськийUkrainian
- 马岛隼Chinese
- 馬達加斯加隼Chinese
Relatives of the malagasy kestrel
Other species in the same genus Falco.

Peregrine falcon
Falco peregrinus

Common kestrel
Falco tinnunculus

Eurasian hobby
Falco subbuteo

Merlin
Falco columbarius

Gyrfalcon
Falco rusticolus

Red-footed falcon
Falco vespertinus
CompareMalagasy kestrel vs Peregrine falconMalagasy kestrel vs Common kestrelMalagasy kestrel vs Eurasian hobbyMalagasy kestrel vs Merlin
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the malagasy kestrel?
An adult malagasy kestrel weighs 105 g – 145 g and has a wingspan of 49 cm – 63 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the malagasy kestrel endangered?
The malagasy kestrel is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the malagasy kestrel?
The malagasy kestrel (Falco newtoni) belongs to the family Falconidae in the order Falconiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Malagasy kestrel (Falco newtoni). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/malagasy-kestrel
“Malagasy kestrel (Falco newtoni).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/malagasy-kestrel.
@misc{malagasy_kestrel_2026,
title = {Malagasy kestrel (Falco newtoni)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/malagasy-kestrel},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}