Masked lapwing
Vanellus miles (Boddaert, 1783)
The masked lapwing (Vanellus miles) is a species in the family Charadriidae, order Charadriiformes. Recorded adults weigh 248.4 g to 387 g. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the masked lapwing
- Weight
- 248.4 g – 387 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 75 cm – 85 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 30 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 17.9 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
How big is the masked lapwing?
Where does the masked lapwing live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The masked lapwing is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the masked lapwing?
The masked lapwing (Vanellus miles) is a large, common and conspicuous bird native to Australia (particularly the northern and eastern parts of the continent), New Zealand and New Guinea. It spends most of its time on the ground searching for food such as insects and worms and has several distinctive calls. It is common in Australian fields, open land and where there is lots of water, and is known for its defensive swooping behaviour during the nesting season.
Despite the species being also known as the masked plover and often called the spur-winged plover or just plover in its native range, lapwings are classified to their own subfamily, Vanellinae, and not to the closely related plover subfamily, Charadriinae. There are two subspecies, the nominate subspecies and the southern V. m. novaehollandiae. The latter has distinctive black markings on the shoulder and side of the chest, and is sometimes recognised as a separate species, the black-shouldered lapwing (Vanellus novaehollandiae).
From the Wikipedia article “Masked lapwing” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masked_lapwing&oldid=1376129658), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the masked lapwing endangered?
The masked lapwing is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the masked lapwing classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyCharadriidae
- genusVanellus
- SpeciesVanellus miles (Boddaert, 1783)
Synonyms Hoplopterus miles, Lobibyx miles
Other names and names in other languages (42)
- Australasian spur-winged ploverEnglish
- Masked ploverEnglish
- Spur-winged ploverEnglish
- أبو طيط مقنعArabic
- fredeluga emmascarada septentrionalCatalan
- čejka australskáCzech
- cornchwiglen fygydogWelsh
- Hvidhalset MaskevibeDanish
- MaskenkiebitzGerman
- MaskovaneloEsperanto
- maska vaneloEsperanto
- Avefría militarSpanish
- Avefría militar norteñaSpanish
- lokutkiivitajaEstonian
- خروسکلی نقابدارPersian
- naamiohyyppäFinnish
- Vanneau soldatFrench
- žutokljuni vivakCroatian
- álarcos bíbicHungarian
- Զինվորական կիվիվArmenian
- Trulek topengIndonesian
- Pavoncella mascherataItalian
- ズグロトサカゲリJapanese
- kaukėtoji pempėLithuanian
- Tábąąsdísí biniiʼ łitsooígííNavajo
- MaskerkievitDutch
- Noordelijke maskerkievitDutch
- maskevipeNorwegian
- czajka płatkolicaPolish
- abibe-mascaradoPortuguese
- abibe-de-máscaraPortuguese
- Солдатский чибисRussian
- cíbik maskovýSlovak
- krpasta pribaSlovenian
- Australijski resasti vivakSerbian
- maskvipaSwedish
- Miğferli KızkuşuTurkish
- чайка білошияUkrainian
- bunyarinarinxdk
- 白頸麥雞Chinese
- 白颈麦鸡Chinese
- 黃臉肉垂麥雞Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the masked lapwing
Other species in the same genus Vanellus.

Northern lapwing
Vanellus vanellus

Red-wattled lapwing
Vanellus indicus

Sociable lapwing
Vanellus gregarius

White-tailed lapwing
Vanellus leucurus

Grey-headed lapwing
Vanellus cinereus

Spur-winged lapwing
Vanellus spinosus
CompareMasked lapwing vs Northern lapwingMasked lapwing vs Red-wattled lapwingMasked lapwing vs Sociable lapwingMasked lapwing vs White-tailed lapwing
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the masked lapwing?
An adult masked lapwing weighs 248.4 g – 387 g and has a wingspan of 75 cm – 85 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the masked lapwing live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the masked lapwing for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the masked lapwing endangered?
The masked lapwing is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the masked lapwing?
The masked lapwing (Vanellus miles) belongs to the family Charadriidae in the order Charadriiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Masked lapwing (Vanellus miles). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/masked-lapwing
“Masked lapwing (Vanellus miles).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/masked-lapwing.
@misc{masked_lapwing_2026,
title = {Masked lapwing (Vanellus miles)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/masked-lapwing},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}