CreatureData

Mountain gazelle

Gazella gazella (Pallas, 1766)

ENEndangeredmammals

The mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella) is a species in the family Bovidae, order Artiodactyla. Recorded adults weigh 22.8 kg to 35.3 kg and live up to 19.5 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Endangered.

Mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella)
Photo: Bassem18 at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the mountain gazelle

Weight
22.8 kg – 35.3 kgsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
19.5 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Herbivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
20.8 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
Not recorded
Gestation
152 days – 213 dayssrc for Gestation
Young per litter or clutch
1 – 1.48src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
15.6 months – 22.5 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1.25src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
By day (diurnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
Countries on record
Not recorded

Where does the mountain gazelle live?

Not recorded

What is the mountain gazelle?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella), also called the true gazelle or the Palestine mountain gazelle, is a species of gazelle that is widely but unevenly distributed.

Approximately 6,000 are left in the wild as of 2024. The mountain gazelle is protected under Israeli law, with Israel being the last major sanctuary of the species in the Levant.

From the Wikipedia article “Mountain gazelle” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain_gazelle&oldid=1380254037), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the mountain gazelle endangered?

The mountain gazelle is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

  1. LCLeast Concern
  2. NTNear Threatened
  3. VUVulnerable
  4. ENEndangered
  5. CRCritically Endangered
  6. EWExtinct in the Wild
  7. EXExtinct

Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species. What the categories mean.

How is the mountain gazelle classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderArtiodactyla
  5. familyBovidae
  6. genusGazella
  7. SpeciesGazella gazella (Pallas, 1766)

Synonyms Antilope gazella, Gazella gazella gazella

Other names and names in other languages (44)
  • Acacia gazelleEnglish
  • Arabian gazelleEnglish
  • Arava gazelleEnglish
  • Common mountain gazelleEnglish
  • Ha'tsviha'IsraeliEnglish
  • IdmiEnglish
  • IdmiEnglish
  • Northern mountain gazelleEnglish
  • Palestine mountain gazelleEnglish
  • الآدميArabic
  • غزال الجبلArabic
  • غزال جبليArabic
  • غزال الجبل، الآدميArabic
  • gacela arábigaAsturian
  • gazela syrskáCzech
  • gazela obecnáCzech
  • BjerggazelleDanish
  • EchtgazelleGerman
  • BerggazelleGerman
  • Echte GazelleGerman
  • EdmigazelleGerman
  • Κοινή ΓαζέλαGreek
  • Gacela IdmiSpanish
  • Gacela arábiga o índicaSpanish
  • vuorigaselliFinnish
  • Gazelle edmiFrench
  • Gazelle d'ArabieFrench
  • Gazelle de montagneFrench
  • Gazelle des montagnesFrench
  • צבי מצויHebrew
  • צבי ארץ-ישראליHebrew
  • Hegyi gazellaHungarian
  • Gazzella di montagnaItalian
  • マウンテンガゼルJapanese
  • 산가젤Korean
  • 마운틴가젤Korean
  • FjellgaselleNorwegian Bokmål
  • Gazela górskaPolish
  • Gazela-da-palestinaPortuguese
  • Обыкновенная газельRussian
  • arabisk gasellSwedish
  • Dağ CeylanıTurkish
  • Газель гірськаUkrainian
  • 山瞪羚Chinese

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataIUCN Red List

Relatives of the mountain gazelle

Other species in the same genus Gazella.

LC, Least Concern
Chinkara (Gazella bennettii)

Chinkara

Gazella bennettii

Bovidae

CompareMountain gazelle vs Goitered gazelleMountain gazelle vs ChinkaraMountain gazelle vs Dorcas gazelleMountain gazelle vs Cuvier's gazelle

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the mountain gazelle?

An adult mountain gazelle weighs 22.8 kg – 35.3 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

Is the mountain gazelle endangered?

The mountain gazelle is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.

How long does the mountain gazelle live?

The mountain gazelle has a recorded lifespan of 19.5 years.

How long is the mountain gazelle pregnant?

The recorded gestation period is 152 days – 213 days.

What kind of animal is the mountain gazelle?

The mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella) belongs to the family Bovidae in the order Artiodactyla.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-gazelle

MLA

“Mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-gazelle.

BibTeX
@misc{mountain_gazelle_2026,
  title = {Mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-gazelle},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}