Mountain gazelle
Gazella gazella (Pallas, 1766)
The mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella) is a species in the family Bovidae, order Artiodactyla. Recorded adults weigh 22.8 kg to 35.3 kg and live up to 19.5 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Endangered.

Quick facts about the mountain gazelle
- Weight
- 22.8 kg – 35.3 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 19.5 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 20.8 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 152 days – 213 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1 – 1.48src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 15.6 months – 22.5 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.25src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the mountain gazelle live?
Not recorded
What is the mountain gazelle?
The mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella), also called the true gazelle or the Palestine mountain gazelle, is a species of gazelle that is widely but unevenly distributed.
Approximately 6,000 are left in the wild as of 2024. The mountain gazelle is protected under Israeli law, with Israel being the last major sanctuary of the species in the Levant.
From the Wikipedia article “Mountain gazelle” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain_gazelle&oldid=1380254037), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the mountain gazelle endangered?
The mountain gazelle is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Endangered species. What the categories mean.
How is the mountain gazelle classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyBovidae
- genusGazella
- SpeciesGazella gazella (Pallas, 1766)
Synonyms Antilope gazella, Gazella gazella gazella
Other names and names in other languages (44)
- Acacia gazelleEnglish
- Arabian gazelleEnglish
- Arava gazelleEnglish
- Common mountain gazelleEnglish
- Ha'tsviha'IsraeliEnglish
- IdmiEnglish
- IdmiEnglish
- Northern mountain gazelleEnglish
- Palestine mountain gazelleEnglish
- الآدميArabic
- غزال الجبلArabic
- غزال جبليArabic
- غزال الجبل، الآدميArabic
- gacela arábigaAsturian
- gazela syrskáCzech
- gazela obecnáCzech
- BjerggazelleDanish
- EchtgazelleGerman
- BerggazelleGerman
- Echte GazelleGerman
- EdmigazelleGerman
- Κοινή ΓαζέλαGreek
- Gacela IdmiSpanish
- Gacela arábiga o índicaSpanish
- vuorigaselliFinnish
- Gazelle edmiFrench
- Gazelle d'ArabieFrench
- Gazelle de montagneFrench
- Gazelle des montagnesFrench
- צבי מצויHebrew
- צבי ארץ-ישראליHebrew
- Hegyi gazellaHungarian
- Gazzella di montagnaItalian
- マウンテンガゼルJapanese
- 산가젤Korean
- 마운틴가젤Korean
- FjellgaselleNorwegian Bokmål
- Gazela górskaPolish
- Gazela-da-palestinaPortuguese
- Обыкновенная газельRussian
- arabisk gasellSwedish
- Dağ CeylanıTurkish
- Газель гірськаUkrainian
- 山瞪羚Chinese
Relatives of the mountain gazelle
Other species in the same genus Gazella.

Goitered gazelle
Gazella subgutturosa

Chinkara
Gazella bennettii

Dorcas gazelle
Gazella dorcas

Cuvier's gazelle
Gazella cuvieri

Rhim gazelle
Gazella leptoceros

Arabian gazelle
Gazella arabica
CompareMountain gazelle vs Goitered gazelleMountain gazelle vs ChinkaraMountain gazelle vs Dorcas gazelleMountain gazelle vs Cuvier's gazelle
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the mountain gazelle?
An adult mountain gazelle weighs 22.8 kg – 35.3 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the mountain gazelle endangered?
The mountain gazelle is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild.
How long does the mountain gazelle live?
The mountain gazelle has a recorded lifespan of 19.5 years.
How long is the mountain gazelle pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 152 days – 213 days.
What kind of animal is the mountain gazelle?
The mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella) belongs to the family Bovidae in the order Artiodactyla.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-gazelle
“Mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-gazelle.
@misc{mountain_gazelle_2026,
title = {Mountain gazelle (Gazella gazella)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/mountain-gazelle},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}