Northern red bishop
Euplectes franciscanus (Isert, 1789)
The northern red bishop (Euplectes franciscanus) is a species in the family Ploceidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 16 g to 25.5 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the northern red bishop
- Weight
- 16 g – 25.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 12.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.8 – 3src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the northern red bishop
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.


Where does the northern red bishop live?
Not recorded
What is the northern red bishop?
The northern red bishop or orange bishop (Euplectes franciscanus) is a small passerine bird in the family Ploceidae. It is part of the largest genus in the family with over 60 different species. Its sister species is the Southern red bishop (Euplectes orix). This species is most recognizable by the bright reddish orange with contrasting black plumage displayed by the breeding male. It is most common throughout the northern African continent but has also been introduced to areas in the western hemisphere.
From the Wikipedia article “Northern red bishop” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_red_bishop&oldid=1347745104), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the northern red bishop endangered?
The northern red bishop is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the northern red bishop classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyPloceidae
- genusEuplectes
- SpeciesEuplectes franciscanus (Isert, 1789)
Synonyms Euplectes orix franciscana, Loxia franciscana
Other names and names in other languages (38)
- NRBIEnglish
- Orange bishopEnglish
- Orange bishopEnglish
- Оранжев тъкачBulgarian
- bisbe vermell septentrionalCatalan
- snovač oranžovýCzech
- Sortisset OrangevæverDanish
- FeuerwidaGerman
- FeuerweberGerman
- OrangeweberGerman
- flama teksbirdoEsperanto
- Obispo anaranjadoSpanish
- مرغ کشیش سرخ شمالیPersian
- punaperäpiispaFinnish
- Euplecte franciscainFrench
- Easpag flannbhuíIrish
- בישוף אדום צפוניHebrew
- crvenoleđa pletiljaCroatian
- narancsszínű szövőmadárHungarian
- Vescovo arancioItalian
- Vescovo arancioneItalian
- キタキンランチョウJapanese
- oranžinis aksominis audėjasLithuanian
- Oranje WeverDutch
- svarthettebispNorwegian
- wikłacz płomienistyPolish
- کھٹا بشپWestern Panjabi
- bispo-laranjaPortuguese
- Cardeal-laranjaPortuguese
- Бархатный ткачикRussian
- Западноафриканский огненный бархатный ткачRussian
- tkáčik pestrýSlovak
- Vatreni biskupSerbian
- svartpannad eldvävareSwedish
- Kırmızı PiskoposTurkish
- вайдаг червонийUkrainian
- 橙巧织雀Chinese
- 西非紅色寡婦鳥Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the northern red bishop
Other species in the same genus Euplectes.

Southern red bishop
Euplectes orix

Long-tailed widowbird
Euplectes progne

Yellow-crowned bishop
Euplectes afer

Jackson's widowbird
Euplectes jacksoni

Yellow bishop
Euplectes capensis

Black-winged red bishop
Euplectes hordeaceus
CompareNorthern red bishop vs Southern red bishopNorthern red bishop vs Long-tailed widowbirdNorthern red bishop vs Yellow-crowned bishopNorthern red bishop vs Jackson's widowbird
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the northern red bishop?
An adult northern red bishop weighs 16 g – 25.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the northern red bishop endangered?
The northern red bishop is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the northern red bishop?
The northern red bishop (Euplectes franciscanus) belongs to the family Ploceidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Northern red bishop (Euplectes franciscanus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/northern-red-bishop
“Northern red bishop (Euplectes franciscanus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/northern-red-bishop.
@misc{northern_red_bishop_2026,
title = {Northern red bishop (Euplectes franciscanus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/northern-red-bishop},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}