Ornate cuscus
Phalanger ornatus (Gray, 1860)
The ornate cuscus (Phalanger ornatus) is a species in the family Phalangeridae, order Diprotodontia. Recorded adults weigh 1.79 kg to 2.29 kg and live up to 4.08 years. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the ornate cuscus
- Weight
- 1.79 kg – 2.29 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 4.08 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 4.1 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 13 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the ornate cuscus live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The ornate cuscus is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the ornate cuscus?
The ornate cuscus or Molluccan cuscus (Phalanger ornatus) is a species of marsupial in the family Phalangeridae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it is found on the North Maluku islands of Halmahera, Bacan and Morotai, at elevations from sea level to 1,000 m (3,300 ft).
From the Wikipedia article “Ornate cuscus” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ornate_cuscus&oldid=1314857424), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the ornate cuscus endangered?
The ornate cuscus is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the ornate cuscus classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderDiprotodontia
- familyPhalangeridae
- genusPhalanger
- SpeciesPhalanger ornatus (Gray, 1860)
Synonyms Cucus ornatus, Cuscus ornatus
Other names and names in other languages (13)
- Moluccan cuscusEnglish
- Moluccan cuscusEnglish
- كسكس مزخرفArabic
- Molukken-KuskusGerman
- Cuscús de las MolucasSpanish
- molukkienkuskusFinnish
- Couscous des MoluquesFrench
- Kuskus KuningIndonesian
- Kuskus MalukuIndonesian
- カザリクスクスJapanese
- pałanka strojnaPolish
- Cuscus-das-Ilhas-MolucasPortuguese
- Украшенный кускусRussian
Relatives of the ornate cuscus
Other species in the same genus Phalanger.

Ground cuscus
Phalanger gymnotis

Northern common cuscus
Phalanger orientalis

Mountain cuscus
Phalanger carmelitae
Telefomin cuscus
Phalanger matanim

Southern common cuscus
Phalanger mimicus

Rothschild's cuscus
Phalanger rothschildi
CompareOrnate cuscus vs Ground cuscusOrnate cuscus vs Northern common cuscusOrnate cuscus vs Mountain cuscusOrnate cuscus vs Telefomin cuscus
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the ornate cuscus?
An adult ornate cuscus weighs 1.79 kg – 2.29 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the ornate cuscus live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the ornate cuscus for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the ornate cuscus endangered?
The ornate cuscus is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the ornate cuscus live?
The ornate cuscus has a recorded lifespan of 4.08 years.
How long is the ornate cuscus pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 13 days.
What kind of animal is the ornate cuscus?
The ornate cuscus (Phalanger ornatus) belongs to the family Phalangeridae in the order Diprotodontia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Ornate cuscus (Phalanger ornatus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/ornate-cuscus
“Ornate cuscus (Phalanger ornatus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/ornate-cuscus.
@misc{ornate_cuscus_2026,
title = {Ornate cuscus (Phalanger ornatus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/ornate-cuscus},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}