Southern common cuscus
Phalanger mimicus Thomas, 1922
The southern common cuscus (Phalanger mimicus) is a species in the family Phalangeridae, order Diprotodontia. Recorded adults weigh about 2.29 kg and live up to 4.08 years. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the southern common cuscus
- Weight
- 2.29 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 4.08 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 4.1 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 13 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Arborealsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the southern common cuscus live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The southern common cuscus is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the southern common cuscus?
The southern common cuscus (Phalanger mimicus), also known as Australian cuscus, gray phalanger, and to-ili, is an arboreal marsupial endemic to Australia (Cape York), southern New Guinea and possibly the Aru Islands. Until recently, it was considered conspecific with P. intercastellanus, and before that also with P. orientalis.
From the Wikipedia article “Southern common cuscus” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Southern_common_cuscus&oldid=1360103544), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the southern common cuscus endangered?
The southern common cuscus is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the southern common cuscus classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderDiprotodontia
- familyPhalangeridae
- genusPhalanger
- SpeciesPhalanger mimicus Thomas, 1922
Synonyms Phalanger mimicus mimicus, Phalanger mimicus peninsulae, Phalanger orientalis mimicus, Phalanger orientalis peninsulae
Other names and names in other languages (11)
- Australian common cuscusEnglish
- Australian cuscusEnglish
- Australian cuscusEnglish
- كسكس أستراليArabic
- kuskus jižníCzech
- Südlicher Grauer KuskusGerman
- Cuscús Común MeridionalSpanish
- ミナミクスクスJapanese
- Zuidwestelijke KoeskoesDutch
- pałanka nowogwinejskaPolish
- Cuscus-comum-MeridionalPortuguese
Relatives of the southern common cuscus
Other species in the same genus Phalanger.

Ground cuscus
Phalanger gymnotis

Northern common cuscus
Phalanger orientalis

Ornate cuscus
Phalanger ornatus

Mountain cuscus
Phalanger carmelitae
Telefomin cuscus
Phalanger matanim

Rothschild's cuscus
Phalanger rothschildi
CompareSouthern common cuscus vs Ground cuscusSouthern common cuscus vs Northern common cuscusSouthern common cuscus vs Ornate cuscusSouthern common cuscus vs Mountain cuscus
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the southern common cuscus?
An adult southern common cuscus weighs 2.29 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the southern common cuscus live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the southern common cuscus for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the southern common cuscus endangered?
The southern common cuscus is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the southern common cuscus live?
The southern common cuscus has a recorded lifespan of 4.08 years.
How long is the southern common cuscus pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 13 days.
What kind of animal is the southern common cuscus?
The southern common cuscus (Phalanger mimicus) belongs to the family Phalangeridae in the order Diprotodontia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Southern common cuscus (Phalanger mimicus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-common-cuscus
“Southern common cuscus (Phalanger mimicus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-common-cuscus.
@misc{southern_common_cuscus_2026,
title = {Southern common cuscus (Phalanger mimicus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/southern-common-cuscus},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}