River lapwing
Vanellus duvaucelii (R. Lesson, 1826)
The river lapwing (Vanellus duvaucelii) is a species in the family Charadriidae, order Charadriiformes. Recorded adults weigh 143 g to 174.5 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Near Threatened.

Quick facts about the river lapwing
- Weight
- 143 g – 174.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Aquatic predatorsrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- riverinesrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Near Threatened (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the river lapwing live?
Not recorded
What is the river lapwing?
The river lapwing (Vanellus duvaucelii) is a lapwing species which breeds from the Indian subcontinent eastwards to Southeast Asia. It range includes much of northern and northeastern India, and extends through Southeast Asia to Vietnam. It appears to be entirely sedentary. Formerly also called spur-winged lapwing, this name is better reserved for one of the "spur-winged plovers" of old, Vanellus spinosus of Africa, whose scientific name it literally translates. The masked lapwing of Australasia was at one time also called "spur-winged plover" (and still is in New Zealand), completing the name confusion.
This species resembles the closely related spur-winged lapwing of Africa, and has sometimes been considered conspecific. The species name commemorates Alfred Duvaucel.
From the Wikipedia article “River lapwing” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=River_lapwing&oldid=1379926232), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the river lapwing endangered?
The river lapwing is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List: it is close to qualifying as threatened.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Near Threatened species.
How is the river lapwing classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyCharadriidae
- genusVanellus
- SpeciesVanellus duvaucelii (R. Lesson, 1826)
Synonyms Charadrius duvaucelli, Hoplopterus duvaucelii
Other names and names in other languages (45)
- Asian spur-winged lapwingEnglish
- Asian spur-winged ploverEnglish
- Indian spur-winged lapwingEnglish
- Indian spur-winged ploverEnglish
- أبو طيط نهريArabic
- fredeluga fluvialCatalan
- čejka říčníCzech
- cornchwiglen afonWelsh
- FlodvibeDanish
- BachkiebitzGerman
- FlusskiebitzGerman
- rivera vaneloEsperanto
- Avefría fluvialSpanish
- jõgikiivitajaEstonian
- خروسکلی رودخانهایPersian
- jokihyyppäFinnish
- Vanneau pieFrench
- Feadóg abhannIrish
- קיווית נהרותHebrew
- riječni vivakCroatian
- Trulek sungaiIndonesian
- Pavoncella di fiumeItalian
- カタグロツバメゲリJapanese
- カタグロツメバゲリJapanese
- upinė pempėLithuanian
- စစ်တလိုင်းငှက်Burmese
- खोले हुटिट्याउँNepali
- Indische SporenkievitDutch
- elvevipeNorwegian
- czajka rzecznaPolish
- دریائی لیپونگWestern Panjabi
- abibe-ribeirinhoPortuguese
- Речной чибисRussian
- Индийский чибисRussian
- cíbik riečnySlovak
- Rečni vivakSerbian
- flodvipaSwedish
- นกกระแตหาดThai
- Nehir KızkuşuTurkish
- чайка річковаUkrainian
- Te cựaVietnamese
- 凤头麦鸡Chinese
- 距翅麥雞Chinese
- 距翅麥雞〔河跳鴴〕Chinese
- 距翅麦鸡Chinese
Relatives of the river lapwing
Other species in the same genus Vanellus.

Northern lapwing
Vanellus vanellus

Red-wattled lapwing
Vanellus indicus

Sociable lapwing
Vanellus gregarius

White-tailed lapwing
Vanellus leucurus

Grey-headed lapwing
Vanellus cinereus

Spur-winged lapwing
Vanellus spinosus
CompareRiver lapwing vs Northern lapwingRiver lapwing vs Red-wattled lapwingRiver lapwing vs Sociable lapwingRiver lapwing vs White-tailed lapwing
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the river lapwing?
An adult river lapwing weighs 143 g – 174.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the river lapwing endangered?
The river lapwing is listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is close to qualifying as threatened.
What kind of animal is the river lapwing?
The river lapwing (Vanellus duvaucelii) belongs to the family Charadriidae in the order Charadriiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). River lapwing (Vanellus duvaucelii). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/river-lapwing
“River lapwing (Vanellus duvaucelii).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/river-lapwing.
@misc{river_lapwing_2026,
title = {River lapwing (Vanellus duvaucelii)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/river-lapwing},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}