Savannah sparrow
Passerculus sandwichensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
The savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) is a species in the family Passerellidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 18.7 g to 20.6 g and live up to 6.92 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the savannah sparrow
- Weight
- 18.7 g – 20.6 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 6.8 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 12 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.04 – 4.5src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the savannah sparrow live?
Not recorded
What is the savannah sparrow?
The Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) is a small New World sparrow that is the only member of the genus Passerculus. It is a widespread and abundant species that occupies open grassland habitats in North America.
Over most of its range it is migratory, breeding in Canada and the northern United States while wintering in Mexico and the southern United States. It is a sexually monomorphic species that is quite variable in appearance. Around 17 subspecies are currently recognised. These are divided into several groups, some of which have sometimes been considered as separate species.
The species name sandwichensis is Latin from Sandwich Sound (now Prince William Sound) in southern Alaska from where the first specimen was collected. The common name refers to Savannah, Georgia, where Alexander Wilson observed the species in 1811.
From the Wikipedia article “Savannah sparrow” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Savannah_sparrow&oldid=1359322838), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the savannah sparrow endangered?
The savannah sparrow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the savannah sparrow classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyPasserellidae
- genusPasserculus
- SpeciesPasserculus sandwichensis (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
Synonyms Ammodramus sandwichensis, Emberiza arctica
Other names and names in other languages (53)
- StinkbirdEnglish
- Breanig ar geotegiBreton
- sit pardalenc de pratCatalan
- Sit pardalenc de praderiaCatalan
- Саванна алык оравиMari
- strnadec lučníCzech
- strnadec skvrnitýCzech
- Strnádka skvrnitýCzech
- bras paithWelsh
- SavannahspurvDanish
- GrasammerGerman
- savana pasereloEsperanto
- Gorrión sabaneroSpanish
- Chingolo sabaneroSpanish
- Gorrión de SabanaSpanish
- Sabanero ZanjeroSpanish
- väljasidrikEstonian
- kenttäsirkkunenFinnish
- HeiðaspurvurFaroese
- bruant des présFrench
- Bruantin des présFrench
- Gealóg shabhanaIrish
- Sparroo SavannahManx
- Zwazo savannHaitian Creole
- גיבתונית ערבותHebrew
- prerijski strnadarCroatian
- mezei verébsármányHungarian
- GresjutittlingurIcelandic
- Passero delle praterieItalian
- サバンナシトドJapanese
- クサチヒメドリJapanese
- 초원멧새Korean
- 노랑눈썹북미참새Korean
- Savaninis žvirblelisLithuanian
- paprastoji prerinė žvirbliastartėLithuanian
- Savanas zvirbulisLatvian
- SavannahgorsDutch
- musespurvNorwegian
- bagiennik żółtobrewyPolish
- tico-tico-dos-pradosPortuguese
- Саванная овсянкаRussian
- GieddecizotNorthern Sami
- strnádlik trávovýSlovak
- prerijski vrabonadSlovenian
- Savanski strnadSerbian
- grässparvSwedish
- Gulbrynad grässparvSwedish
- Bozkır çintesiTurkish
- Savannah SerçesiTurkish
- вівсянка савановаUkrainian
- пасовник савановийUkrainian
- 稀树草鹀Chinese
- 稀樹草鵐Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the savannah sparrow
Other species in the same family Passerellidae.

Dark-eyed junco
Junco hyemalis

Song sparrow
Melospiza melodia

White-crowned sparrow
Zonotrichia leucophrys

White-throated sparrow
Zonotrichia albicollis

Rufous-collared sparrow
Zonotrichia capensis

American tree sparrow
Spizelloides arborea
CompareSavannah sparrow vs Dark-eyed juncoSavannah sparrow vs Song sparrowSavannah sparrow vs White-crowned sparrowSavannah sparrow vs White-throated sparrow
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the savannah sparrow?
An adult savannah sparrow weighs 18.7 g – 20.6 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the savannah sparrow endangered?
The savannah sparrow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the savannah sparrow live?
The savannah sparrow has a recorded lifespan of 6.8 years.
What kind of animal is the savannah sparrow?
The savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) belongs to the family Passerellidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/savannah-sparrow
“Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/savannah-sparrow.
@misc{savannah_sparrow_2026,
title = {Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/savannah-sparrow},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}