Song sparrow
Melospiza melodia (A. Wilson, 1810)
The song sparrow (Melospiza melodia) is a species in the family Passerellidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 20.5 g to 24 g and live up to 11.2 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the song sparrow
- Weight
- 20.5 g – 24 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 11.2 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 12 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 12.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.95src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2.5src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the song sparrow live?
Not recorded
What is the song sparrow?
The song sparrow (Melospiza melodia) is a medium-sized New World sparrow. Among the native sparrows in North America, it is easily one of the most abundant, variable, and adaptable species.
From the Wikipedia article “Song sparrow” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Song_sparrow&oldid=1374499833), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the song sparrow endangered?
The song sparrow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the song sparrow classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyPasserellidae
- genusMelospiza
- SpeciesMelospiza melodia (A. Wilson, 1810)
Synonyms Melospiza cinerea, Melospiza fasciata, Melospiza meloda, Melospiza melodia fasciata, Zonotrichia melodia, Zonotrichia melodia melodia
Other names and names in other languages (56)
- Brown song sparrowEnglish
- العُصفُور الدُّوري المُغَرِّدArabic
- Brean kanerBreton
- sit melòdicCatalan
- Sit cantaireCatalan
- ᏥᎦᏣCherokee
- strnadec zpěvnýCzech
- Bras persainWelsh
- Llwyd PersainWelsh
- Llwydiaid PersainWelsh
- SangspurvDanish
- SingammerGerman
- Μελωδικό ΣπουργιτοτσίχλονοGreek
- kanta pasereloEsperanto
- Gorrión cantorSpanish
- Chingolo cantorSpanish
- Gorrión MelódicoSpanish
- laulusidrikEstonian
- laulusirkkuFinnish
- LjómspurvurFaroese
- bruant chanteurFrench
- Bruantin chanteurFrench
- Gealóg cheoilIrish
- Sparroo bingManx
- Zwazo-kann chantèHaitian Creole
- דרורןHebrew
- גיבתונית רוננתHebrew
- דרור שירHebrew
- strnadar pjevačCroatian
- énekes verébsármányHungarian
- ÓmtittlingurIcelandic
- Passero cantoreItalian
- ウタスズメJapanese
- Zonotrichija giesmininkėLithuanian
- žvirbliastartė giesmininkėLithuanian
- dziedātājzvirbulisLatvian
- ZanggorsDutch
- songsporvNorwegian Nynorsk
- pasówka śpiewnaPolish
- szarobrewka śpiewnaPolish
- tico-tico-musicalPortuguese
- Певчая овсянкаRussian
- Певчий воробейRussian
- LávlocihciNorthern Sami
- lávlucihciNorthern Sami
- lávlucizášNorthern Sami
- strnádlik spevavýSlovak
- pojoči vrabonadSlovenian
- стрнад певачSerbian
- Strnad pevačSerbian
- sångsparvSwedish
- Ötücü çinteTurkish
- Ötücü SerçeTurkish
- пасовка співочаUkrainian
- 歌带鹀Chinese
- 歌帶鵐Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the song sparrow
Other species in the same genus Melospiza.

Lincoln's sparrow
Melospiza lincolnii
Swamp sparrow
Melospiza georgiana
CompareSong sparrow vs Lincoln's sparrowSong sparrow vs Swamp sparrow
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the song sparrow?
An adult song sparrow weighs 20.5 g – 24 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the song sparrow endangered?
The song sparrow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the song sparrow live?
The song sparrow has a recorded lifespan of 11.2 years.
What kind of animal is the song sparrow?
The song sparrow (Melospiza melodia) belongs to the family Passerellidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Song sparrow (Melospiza melodia). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/song-sparrow
“Song sparrow (Melospiza melodia).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/song-sparrow.
@misc{song_sparrow_2026,
title = {Song sparrow (Melospiza melodia)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/song-sparrow},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}