CreatureData

Small five-toed jerboa

Allactaga elater (Lichtenstein, 1828)

Status not recordedrodents

The small five-toed jerboa (Allactaga elater) is a species in the family Dipodidae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh 58.7 g to 59 g and live up to 5.18 years.

Small five-toed jerboa (Allactaga elater)
Photo: Николай Усик / http://paradoxusik.livejournal.com/ · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts about the small five-toed jerboa

Weight
59 gsrc for Weight
Length
Not recorded
Lifespan
5.18 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Herbivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
5.2 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
Not recorded
Young per litter or clutch
4.5src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
4.66 monthssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
2src for Litters or clutches a year
Active
At night (nocturnal)src for Active
Lifestyle
Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
Conservation status
Not recorded
Countries on record
Not recorded

Where does the small five-toed jerboa live?

Not recorded

What is the small five-toed jerboa?

Quoted from WikipediaCC BY-SA 4.0

The small five-toed jerboa (Scarturus elater) is a rodent of the family Dipodidae and genus Scarturus, that has five digits. They are hopping rodents of the rocky deserts in Asia. They have been found in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan. They have long hind feet, short forelimbs, and walk upright. The jerboa body length ranges from 5–15 cm and has a tail ranging from 7–25 cm. They have large ears in comparison to their body size and a large tail. The tail assists and serves as support when the jerboa is standing upright. These hopping rodents can reach a speed up to 48 km/h. The forelimbs of the jerboa serve as a pair of hands for feeding, grooming, etc. The male jerboa is usually larger in size and weight in comparison to the female jerboa. The pelt of the jerboa is either silky or velvety in texture and light in color, the coloration helps camouflage into surroundings to avoid predators. "Its coloration varies from sandy or buff to dark russet or black with pale under parts and a white strip on the hip”.

From the Wikipedia article “Small five-toed jerboa” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Small_five-toed_jerboa&oldid=1374708101), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.

Is the small five-toed jerboa endangered?

No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.

How is the small five-toed jerboa classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classMammalia
  4. orderRodentia
  5. familyDipodidae
  6. genusAllactaga
  7. SpeciesAllactaga elater (Lichtenstein, 1828)

Synonyms Allactaga aralychensis, Allactaga bactriana, Allactaga elater caucasicus, Allactaga elater dzungariae, Allactaga elater heptneri, Allactaga elater kizljaricus, Allactaga elater strandi, Allactaga elater turkmeni, Allactaga elater zaisanicus, Allactaga indica, Alladaga elater caucasicus, Alladaga elater heptneri, Alladaga elater kizljaricus, Alladaga elater strandi, Alladaga elater turkmeni, Alladaga elater zaisanicus, Dipus elater, Microallactaga elater, Scarturus elater

Other names and names in other languages (1)
  • Zwerg-PferdespringerGerman

Catalogue of LifeWikipediaWikidata

Relatives of the small five-toed jerboa

Other species in the same genus Allactaga.

LC, Least Concern

Hotson's jerboa

Allactaga hotsoni

DipodidaeNo free photo yet

LC, Least Concern

Balikun jerboa

Allactaga balikunica

DipodidaeNo free photo yet

CompareSmall five-toed jerboa vs Great jerboaSmall five-toed jerboa vs Mongolian five-toed jerboaSmall five-toed jerboa vs Euphrates jerboaSmall five-toed jerboa vs Hotson's jerboa

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the small five-toed jerboa?

An adult small five-toed jerboa weighs 59 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

How long does the small five-toed jerboa live?

The small five-toed jerboa has a recorded lifespan of 5.18 years.

What kind of animal is the small five-toed jerboa?

The small five-toed jerboa (Allactaga elater) belongs to the family Dipodidae in the order Rodentia.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Small five-toed jerboa (Allactaga elater). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/small-five-toed-jerboa

MLA

“Small five-toed jerboa (Allactaga elater).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/small-five-toed-jerboa.

BibTeX
@misc{small_five_toed_jerboa_2026,
  title = {Small five-toed jerboa (Allactaga elater)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/small-five-toed-jerboa},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}