Small ground finch
Geospiza fuliginosa Gould, 1837
The small ground finch (Geospiza fuliginosa) is a species in the family Thraupidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh about 14.5 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the small ground finch
- Weight
- 14.5 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the small ground finch live?
Not recorded
What is the small ground finch?
The small ground finch (Geospiza fuliginosa) is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. Endemic to the Galápagos Islands, it is common and widespread in shrubland, woodland, and other habitats on most islands in the archipelago. It commonly feeds on small seeds and parasites from the skins of Galápagos land and marine iguanas and Galápagos tortoises.
From the Wikipedia article “Small ground finch” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Small_ground_finch&oldid=1379734664), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the small ground finch endangered?
The small ground finch is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the small ground finch classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyThraupidae
- genusGeospiza
- SpeciesGeospiza fuliginosa Gould, 1837
Synonyms Geospiza fulginosa fulginosa, Geospiza fuliginosa minor, Geospiza harterti
Other names and names in other languages (35)
- Small ground-finchEnglish
- Small ground-finchEnglish
- Small ground-finchEnglish
- شرشور الأرض الصغيرArabic
- pinsà de Darwin fuliginósCatalan
- pěnkavka maláCzech
- pila daear bachWelsh
- Lille DarwinfinkeDanish
- KleingrundfinkGerman
- fulga grundotangaroEsperanto
- Pinzón de Darwin fuliginosoSpanish
- väike-maasirkEstonian
- pikkumaasirkkuFinnish
- Géospize fuligineuxFrench
- mala darwinova zebaCroatian
- kis földipintyHungarian
- Fringuello terragnolo minoreItalian
- Fringuello terricolo piccoloItalian
- コガラパゴスフィンチJapanese
- mažoji dirvinė startaLithuanian
- Kleine GrondvinkDutch
- småjordspurvNorwegian
- darwinka małaPolish
- galapaguito-de-bico-pequenoPortuguese
- tentilhão-da-terra-de-bico-pequenoPortuguese
- tentilhão-terrestre-pequenoPortuguese
- Малый земляной вьюрокRussian
- Малый галапагосский вьюрокRussian
- ostrovčan tmavýSlovak
- Mala galapagoska zeba sa tlaSerbian
- mindre darwinfinkSwedish
- mindre darwintangaraSwedish
- Küçük Yer İspinozuTurkish
- землянчик малийUkrainian
- 小地雀Chinese
Relatives of the small ground finch
Other species in the same genus Geospiza.

Española cactus finch
Geospiza conirostris

Large ground finch
Geospiza magnirostris

Medium ground finch
Geospiza fortis
Sharp-beaked ground finch
Geospiza difficilis

Common cactus finch
Geospiza scandens

Vampire ground finch
Geospiza septentrionalis
CompareSmall ground finch vs Española cactus finchSmall ground finch vs Large ground finchSmall ground finch vs Medium ground finchSmall ground finch vs Sharp-beaked ground finch
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the small ground finch?
An adult small ground finch weighs 14.5 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the small ground finch endangered?
The small ground finch is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the small ground finch?
The small ground finch (Geospiza fuliginosa) belongs to the family Thraupidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Small ground finch (Geospiza fuliginosa). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/small-ground-finch
“Small ground finch (Geospiza fuliginosa).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/small-ground-finch.
@misc{small_ground_finch_2026,
title = {Small ground finch (Geospiza fuliginosa)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/small-ground-finch},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}