Snowy sheathbill
Chionis albus (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
The snowy sheathbill (Chionis albus) is a species in the family Chionidae, order Charadriiformes. Recorded adults weigh 636.5 g to 725 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the snowy sheathbill
- Weight
- 636.5 g – 725 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Wingspan
- 71 cmsrc for Wingspan
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- marinesrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 30 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.44src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Migratorysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
How big is the snowy sheathbill?
Where does the snowy sheathbill live?
Not recorded
What is the snowy sheathbill?
The snowy sheathbill (Chionis albus), also known as the greater sheathbill, pale-faced sheathbill, and paddy, is one of two species of sheathbill. It is usually found on the ground. It is the only land bird native to the Antarctic continent.
From the Wikipedia article “Snowy sheathbill” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snowy_sheathbill&oldid=1344134849), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the snowy sheathbill endangered?
The snowy sheathbill is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the snowy sheathbill classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyChionidae
- genusChionis
- SpeciesChionis albus (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
Synonyms Chionis alba, Chionis alba, Chionis alba, Chionis alba, Chionis alba, Chionis necrophagus, Coleoramphus nivalis, Coleramphus nivalis, Vaginalis alba, Vaginalis australis, Vaginalis chionis
Other names and names in other languages (45)
- American sheathbillEnglish
- Greater sheathbillEnglish
- Pale-faced sheathbillEnglish
- GrootskedebekAfrikaans
- غمدي المنقار الثلجيArabic
- Ağ çovdarçıAzerbaijani
- colom antàrtic becgrocCatalan
- Colom antàrtic de bec grocCatalan
- štítonos světlezobýCzech
- gweinbig gwynWelsh
- Gulnæbbet SkedenæbDanish
- WeißgesichtscheidenschnabelGerman
- Weißgesicht-ScheidenschnabelGerman
- Blanka ĥionidoEsperanto
- blankmaska kionoEsperanto
- Picovaina nivalSpanish
- Paloma antárticaSpanish
- Picovaina de las MalvinasSpanish
- lääne-tuppnokkEstonian
- keltatuppinokkaFinnish
- Chionis blancFrench
- כיאוניס לבןHebrew
- bjelolica uzdašicaCroatian
- falklandi tokoscsőrűHungarian
- Chione niveoItalian
- Chione biancoItalian
- サヤハシチドリJapanese
- რედაქტირება ყვითელნისკარტიანიGeorgian
- 깍지부리물떼새Korean
- baltasis makščiasnapisLithuanian
- zuidpoolkipDutch
- antarktisslirenebbNorwegian
- pochwodziób żółtodziobyPolish
- pomba-antárticaPortuguese
- bico-de-bainha-antárcticoPortuguese
- pomba-antártica-brancaPortuguese
- Белая ржанкаRussian
- belák snežnýSlovak
- Snežni kanijašSerbian
- gulnäbbad slidnäbbSwedish
- Ak KıngagaTurkish
- Büyük kıngagaTurkish
- сніжниця жовтодзьобаUkrainian
- 白鞘嘴鷗Chinese
- 白鞘嘴鸥Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the snowy sheathbill
Other species in the same genus Chionis.

Black-faced sheathbill
Chionis minor
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the snowy sheathbill?
An adult snowy sheathbill weighs 636.5 g – 725 g and has a wingspan of 71 cm, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the snowy sheathbill endangered?
The snowy sheathbill is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the snowy sheathbill?
The snowy sheathbill (Chionis albus) belongs to the family Chionidae in the order Charadriiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Snowy sheathbill (Chionis albus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/snowy-sheathbill
“Snowy sheathbill (Chionis albus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/snowy-sheathbill.
@misc{snowy_sheathbill_2026,
title = {Snowy sheathbill (Chionis albus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/snowy-sheathbill},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}