Socotra starling
Onychognathus frater (P. L. Sclater & Hartlaub, 1881)
The socotra starling (Onychognathus frater) is a species in the family Sturnidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh about 100 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the socotra starling
- Weight
- 100 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- rockysrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- Not recorded
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the socotra starling live?
Not recorded
What is the socotra starling?
The Socotra starling (Onychognathus frater) is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is endemic to Socotra island, which is off the southeast coast of Yemen.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and rural gardens.
The Socotra starling builds its nests in the hollow branches of Socotra's dragon blood tree (Dracaena cinnabari). In addition to feeding on grasshoppers and figs, the bird also eats the berries of the dragon blood tree and helps disperse the tree's seeds.
From the Wikipedia article “Socotra starling” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Socotra_starling&oldid=1379847840), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the socotra starling endangered?
The socotra starling is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the socotra starling classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familySturnidae
- genusOnychognathus
- SpeciesOnychognathus frater (P. L. Sclater & Hartlaub, 1881)
Synonyms Amydrus frater, Onychognathus blythii frater
Other names and names in other languages (33)
- Socotra chestnut-winged starlingEnglish
- Socotra chestnut-winged starlingEnglish
- SOSTEnglish
- estornell de l'illa SocotraCatalan
- špaček sokoterskýCzech
- drudwen SocotraWelsh
- SocotrasortstærDanish
- SokotrastarGerman
- Sokotra-StarGerman
- sokotra sturnoEsperanto
- Estornino de SocotoraSpanish
- sokotranrakkeliFinnish
- Etourneau de SocotraFrench
- Rufipenne de SocotraFrench
- sokotranski čvorakCroatian
- socotrai dalosseregélyHungarian
- Storno di SocotraItalian
- ソコトラテリムクJapanese
- sokotrinis ilgauodegis varnėnasLithuanian
- SocotraspreeuwDutch
- sokotrastærNorwegian
- czarnotek sokotrzańskiPolish
- estorninho-de-socotraPortuguese
- estorninho-de-socotoráPortuguese
- Сокотранский скворецRussian
- Сокотранский длиннохвостый скворецRussian
- liskavec sokotranskýSlovak
- Čvorak sa SokotreSerbian
- sokotraglansstareSwedish
- Sukutra KızılkanadıTurkish
- моріо сокотрійськийUkrainian
- 索岛栗翅椋鸟Chinese
- 索科特拉栗翅椋鳥Chinese
Relatives of the socotra starling
Other species in the same genus Onychognathus.

Tristram's starling
Onychognathus tristramii

Red-winged starling
Onychognathus morio

Somali starling
Onychognathus blythii

Pale-winged starling
Onychognathus nabouroup

Chestnut-winged starling
Onychognathus fulgidus

Bristle-crowned starling
Onychognathus salvadorii
CompareSocotra starling vs Tristram's starlingSocotra starling vs Red-winged starlingSocotra starling vs Somali starlingSocotra starling vs Pale-winged starling
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the socotra starling?
An adult socotra starling weighs 100 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the socotra starling endangered?
The socotra starling is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the socotra starling?
The socotra starling (Onychognathus frater) belongs to the family Sturnidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Socotra starling (Onychognathus frater). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/socotra-starling
“Socotra starling (Onychognathus frater).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/socotra-starling.
@misc{socotra_starling_2026,
title = {Socotra starling (Onychognathus frater)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/socotra-starling},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}