Tristram's starling
Onychognathus tristramii (P. L. Sclater, 1858)
The tristram's starling (Onychognathus tristramii) is a species in the family Sturnidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 121 g to 123 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the tristram's starling
- Weight
- 122.7 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Frugivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- rockysrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.8 – 2.9src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Perchingsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the tristram's starling
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.

Where does the tristram's starling live?
Not recorded
What is the tristram's starling?
Tristram's starling (Onychognathus tristramii), also known as Dead Sea starling or Tristram's grackle, is a species of starling native to the Middle East. It is the only member of the genus Onychognathus found mainly outside of Africa. The species is named after Reverend Henry Baker Tristram, who collected natural history specimens.
From the Wikipedia article “Tristram's starling” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tristram%27s_starling&oldid=1358279622), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the tristram's starling endangered?
The tristram's starling is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the tristram's starling classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familySturnidae
- genusOnychognathus
- SpeciesOnychognathus tristramii (P. L. Sclater, 1858)
Synonyms Amydrus tristramii, Pilorhinus hadramauticus
Other names and names in other languages (41)
- Arabian chestnut-winged starlingEnglish
- Tristram's grackleEnglish
- زرزور أسودArabic
- Тристрамов скорецBulgarian
- estornell de TristamCatalan
- špaček TristramůvCzech
- drudwen TristramWelsh
- Tristram´ SortstærDanish
- Tristrams SortstærDanish
- TristramstarGerman
- arabia sturnoEsperanto
- Estornino de TristramSpanish
- jordani kuldnokkEstonian
- rotkorakkeliFinnish
- Etourneau de TristramFrench
- Rufipenne de TristramFrench
- Druid TristramIrish
- טריסטרמיתHebrew
- arabijski čvorakCroatian
- fuvolázó fényseregélyHungarian
- GljúfurstariIcelandic
- Storno di TristramItalian
- アラビアテリムクJapanese
- rusvasparnis ilgauodegis varnėnasLithuanian
- sarkanspārnu strazdsLatvian
- Tristrams SpreeuwDutch
- klippestærNorwegian
- czarnotek arabskiPolish
- estorninho-de-tristramPortuguese
- Estorninho-d'asa-ruivaPortuguese
- estorninho-de-asa-ruivaPortuguese
- Тристрамов скворецRussian
- Тристрамов длиннохвостый скворецRussian
- BáktestárraNorthern Sami
- liskavec roklinovýSlovak
- izraelski rdečeperutecSlovenian
- sinaiglansstareSwedish
- Arabistan KızılkanadıTurkish
- моріо аравійськийUkrainian
- 紅海栗翅椋鳥Chinese
- 红海栗翅椋鸟Chinese
Relatives of the tristram's starling
Other species in the same genus Onychognathus.

Red-winged starling
Onychognathus morio

Somali starling
Onychognathus blythii

Socotra starling
Onychognathus frater

Pale-winged starling
Onychognathus nabouroup

Chestnut-winged starling
Onychognathus fulgidus

Bristle-crowned starling
Onychognathus salvadorii
CompareTristram's starling vs Red-winged starlingTristram's starling vs Somali starlingTristram's starling vs Socotra starlingTristram's starling vs Pale-winged starling
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the tristram's starling?
An adult tristram's starling weighs 122.7 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the tristram's starling endangered?
The tristram's starling is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the tristram's starling?
The tristram's starling (Onychognathus tristramii) belongs to the family Sturnidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Tristram's starling (Onychognathus tristramii). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/tristrams-starling
“Tristram's starling (Onychognathus tristramii).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/tristrams-starling.
@misc{tristrams_starling_2026,
title = {Tristram's starling (Onychognathus tristramii)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/tristrams-starling},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}