Squatter pigeon
Geophaps scripta (Temminck, 1821)
The squatter pigeon (Geophaps scripta) is a species in the family Columbidae, order Columbiformes. Recorded adults weigh 215 g to 228 g. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the squatter pigeon
- Weight
- 215 g – 228 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Granivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- woodlandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the squatter pigeon live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The squatter pigeon is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Why a country list is not a range map
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the squatter pigeon?
The squatter pigeon (Geophaps scripta) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae.
It is endemic to northeastern Australia.
According to Australia's then Department of the Environment and Energy, the nominate subspecies, southern squatter pigeon (Geophapa scripta scripta) is listed as vulnerable. It lives in arid and semi-arid areas, including grasslands and dry sclerophyll forests, and nests in shallow depressions in the ground. About 95% of the diet of these birds consists of seeds, as they are known for foraging on the ground.
From the Wikipedia article “Squatter pigeon” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Squatter_pigeon&oldid=1365553797), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the squatter pigeon endangered?
The squatter pigeon is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the squatter pigeon classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderColumbiformes
- familyColumbidae
- genusGeophaps
- SpeciesGeophaps scripta (Temminck, 1821)
Synonyms Columba scripta, Petrophassa scripta, Pterophassa scripta
Other names and names in other languages (31)
- حمام عشوائيArabic
- colom escritCatalan
- holub písmenkovýCzech
- SkriftdueDanish
- BuchstabentaubeGerman
- Sekretär-TaubeGerman
- strigorĝa kolomboEsperanto
- Paloma escritaSpanish
- püütuvi (suur-püütuvi)Estonian
- laidunkivikyyhkyFinnish
- Géopélie marquetéeFrench
- Colombine marquetéeFrench
- bjelogrli golubCroatian
- Piccione scrittoItalian
- ライチョウバトJapanese
- akmeninis kurapkinis karvelisLithuanian
- Bonte KwartelduifDutch
- rypedueNorwegian
- aborygenek wąsatyPolish
- pombo-aborígenePortuguese
- pombo-marchetadoPortuguese
- Куропатковый бронзовокрылRussian
- Куропатковый каменный голубьRussian
- holúbok farmárskySlovak
- blyskavec farmárskySlovak
- Šareni spinifeks golubSerbian
- eukalyptusduvaSwedish
- Keklik KumrusuTurkish
- голуб білобокийUkrainian
- 岩鳩Chinese
- 鹑鸠Chinese
Relatives of the squatter pigeon
Other species in the same genus Geophaps.

Spinifex pigeon
Geophaps plumifera

Partridge pigeon
Geophaps smithii
CompareSquatter pigeon vs Spinifex pigeonSquatter pigeon vs Partridge pigeon
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the squatter pigeon?
An adult squatter pigeon weighs 215 g – 228 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the squatter pigeon live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the squatter pigeon for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the squatter pigeon endangered?
The squatter pigeon is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the squatter pigeon?
The squatter pigeon (Geophaps scripta) belongs to the family Columbidae in the order Columbiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Squatter pigeon (Geophaps scripta). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/squatter-pigeon
“Squatter pigeon (Geophaps scripta).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/squatter-pigeon.
@misc{squatter_pigeon_2026,
title = {Squatter pigeon (Geophaps scripta)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/squatter-pigeon},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}