Stonechat
Saxicola rubicola (Linnaeus, 1766)
Status not recordedsongbirds
The stonechat (Saxicola rubicola) is a species in the family Muscicapidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 14.2 g to 14.8 g and live up to 8.82 years.
No freely licensed photo yet
Quick facts about the stonechat
- Weight
- 14.2 g – 14.8 g
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 8.82 years
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 8.83 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Egg incubation
- 14.5 days
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5.16
- Age at maturity
- 12 months
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2
- Conservation status
- Not recorded
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the stonechat live?
Not recorded
Is the stonechat endangered?
No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.
How is the stonechat classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyMuscicapidae
- genusSaxicola
- SpeciesSaxicola rubicola (Linnaeus, 1766)
Synonyms Curruca rubicola, Fruticicola rubicola, Motacilla pastor, Motacilla rubicola, Motacilla rupicola, Oenanthe rubicola, Pratincola rubicola, Rubetra rubicola, Saxicola pastor, Saxicola torquata gabrielae, Saxicola torquata rubicola, Saxicola urbicola, Sylvia muscipeta, Sylvia rubicola
Other names and names in other languages (95)
- European stonechatEnglish
- Europese bontrokkieAfrikaans
- ستونشات أوروبيArabic
- charcharAsturian
- Ҡарабаш шаҡылдаҡBashkir
- Чорнагаловы ерчыкBelarusian
- Европейско черногушо ливадарчеBulgarian
- Strakig-lannBreton
- VitracCatalan
- Шим вуян ӱдӹмгекMari
- bramborníček černohlavýCzech
- Clochdar y CerrigWelsh
- Sortstrubet BynkefuglDanish
- SchwarzkehlchenGerman
- Ευρωπαϊκός ΜαυρολαίμηςGreek
- eŭropa saksikoloEsperanto
- Tarabilla comúnSpanish
- KaelustäksEstonian
- Pitxartxar burubeltzaBasque
- چک اروپاییPersian
- mustapäätaskuFinnish
- TraquetFrench
- Caislín clochIrish
- clacharanScottish Gaelic
- Chasco comúnGalician
- Claghan ny gleighManx
- דוחל שחור-גרוןHebrew
- crnoglavi batićCroatian
- cigánycsukHungarian
- HagaskvettaIcelandic
- SaltimpaloItalian
- ヨーロッパノビタキJapanese
- БзущхьэфӀыцӀэKabardian
- 유럽검은딱새Korean
- BaşkulokKurdish
- ChekkerCornish
- JodeckLuxembourgish
- Juodagalvė kiauliukėLithuanian
- tumšā čakstīteLatvian
- планинско ливадарчеMacedonian
- afrikasvartstrupeNorwegian Bokmål
- RoodborsttapuitDutch
- lyngskvettNorwegian Nynorsk
- svartstrupeNorwegian
- Kląskawka zwyczajnaPolish
- cartaxoPortuguese
- Mărăcinar negruRomanian
- Черноголовый чеканRussian
- Чекканчік чорнохвостыйRusyn
- ČáhppesoaiskilkiNorthern Sami
- pŕhľaviar čiernohlavýSlovak
- prosnikSlovenian
- Çeku kokëziAlbanian
- Crnoglava travarkaSerbian
- svarthakad buskskvättaSwedish
- TaşkuşuTurkish
- трав’янка чорноголоваUkrainian
- NegrisolVenetian
- 欧石䳭Chinese
- ثرثار الصخور الأوروبيArabic
- قليعي مطوق أوروبيArabic
- bitxac comúCatalan
- Clochdariaid y CerrigWelsh
- Vestlig Sortstrubet BynkefuglDanish
- Europäisches SchwarzkehlchenGerman
- (Ευρωπαϊκός) ΜαυρολαίμηςGreek
- Tarabilla europeaSpanish
- euroopa kaelustäksEstonian
- Tarier pâtreFrench
- Tarier rubicoleFrench
- Traquet pâtreFrench
- Traquet rubicoleFrench
- clacharainScottish Gaelic
- cloichearainScottish Gaelic
- cloichearanScottish Gaelic
- Fear na Fèill PàdraigScottish Gaelic
- Fir na Fèill PadruigScottish Gaelic
- דוחל שחור גרוןHebrew
- ニシノビタキJapanese
- SchwaarzbrëschtchenLuxembourgish
- europinė juodagalvė kiauliukėLithuanian
- svartstrupet buskskvettNorwegian Bokmål
- svartstrupa buskskvettNorwegian Nynorsk
- kląskawkaPolish
- kląskawka (zwyczajna)Polish
- Cartaxo comumPortuguese
- cartaxo-comumPortuguese
- cartaxo-europeuPortuguese
- Западный черноголовый чеканRussian
- Црноглава траваркаSerbian
- västlig svarthakad buskskvättaSwedish
- Трав'янка чорноголоваUkrainian
- Трав'янка європейськаUkrainian
- 歐洲石鵖Chinese
- 黑喉鴝〔黑喉石鵖〕Chinese
Relatives of the stonechat
Other species in the same genus Saxicola.

Whinchat
Saxicola rubetra
Asian stonechat
Saxicola maurus

Pied bush chat
Saxicola caprata

African stonechat
Saxicola torquatus

White-throated bush chat
Saxicola insignis

Jerdon's bush chat
Saxicola jerdoni
CompareStonechat vs WhinchatStonechat vs Asian stonechatStonechat vs Pied bush chatStonechat vs African stonechat
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the stonechat?
An adult stonechat weighs 14.2 g – 14.8 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
How long does the stonechat live?
The stonechat has a recorded lifespan of 8.82 years.
What kind of animal is the stonechat?
The stonechat (Saxicola rubicola) belongs to the family Muscicapidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
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Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Shirey, V., Larsen, E., Doherty, A. et al. (2022) LepTraits 1.0: a globally comprehensive dataset of butterfly traits. Scientific Data 9: 382. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01473-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.19874602.v1 - Northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits (raw datasets) · CC BY 4.0 · 2024-12-17
Logghe, G., Batsleer, F., Maes, D. et al. (2025) An in-depth dataset of northwestern European arthropod life histories and ecological traits. Biodiversity Data Journal 13: e146785. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e146785. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13379714 - ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles · CC BY 4.0 · v1-2
Oskyrko, O., Mi, C., Meiri, S. et al. (2024) ReptTraits: a comprehensive dataset of ecological traits in reptiles. Scientific Data 11: 243. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-03079-5. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.24572683.v4 - Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits · CC BY 4.0 · 1.0-2022-06-17
Mull, C.G., Pacoureau, N., Pardo, S.A. et al. (2022) Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series. Scientific Data 9: 559. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01655-1. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6656525 - SquamBase 1.0 - a dataset of squamate species traits · CC0 1.0 · 1.0-dryad-v5
Meiri, S. (2024) SquamBase - a database of squamate (Reptilia: Squamata) traits. Global Ecology and Biogeography 33(4): e13812. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812. Data: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.76hdr7t3b - TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe · CC BY 4.0 · 2.0
Chauvier, Y., Adde, A., Bergamini, A. et al. (2025) TraitCH: a multi-taxa functional trait dataset for Switzerland and Europe. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15063844 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Stonechat (Saxicola rubicola). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/stonechat
“Stonechat (Saxicola rubicola).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/stonechat.
@misc{stonechat_2026,
title = {Stonechat (Saxicola rubicola)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/stonechat},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}