Sunda coucal
Centropus nigrorufus (Cuvier, 1816)
The sunda coucal (Centropus nigrorufus) is a species in the family Cuculidae, order Cuculiformes. Recorded adults weigh about 244.4 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Vulnerable.

Quick facts about the sunda coucal
- Weight
- 244.4 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- grainsrc for Main food
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.7src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Generalistsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Vulnerable (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the sunda coucal live?
Not recorded
What is the sunda coucal?
The Sunda coucal (Centropus nigrorufus), also known as the Javanese lathe, is a cuckoo species in the family Cuculidae that is endemic to Java, Indonesia. It inhabits mangroves, freshwater swamp forests and grasslands near brackish water. It has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1994, as the small population is threatened by habitat destruction and trapping.
It feeds on grasshoppers, ground beetles, moths, geckos, snakes and frogs; it was also observed while picking rice seeds in a paddy field.
From the Wikipedia article “Sunda coucal” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sunda_coucal&oldid=1354295757), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the sunda coucal endangered?
The sunda coucal is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List: it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Vulnerable species. What the categories mean.
How is the sunda coucal classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCuculiformes
- familyCuculidae
- genusCentropus
- SpeciesCentropus nigrorufus (Cuvier, 1816)
Synonyms Cuculus nigrorufus
Other names and names in other languages (39)
- Javan coucalEnglish
- Javan coucalEnglish
- كوكال سونديArabic
- كوكال أحمر مسودArabic
- cucal de JavaCatalan
- kukačka dvoubarváCzech
- cwcal SwndaWelsh
- Sunda SporegøgDanish
- JavakuckuckGerman
- Sunda-KuckuckGerman
- SundakuckuckGerman
- java kukaloEsperanto
- Cucal de SondaSpanish
- Cucal de la SondaSpanish
- sunda kannuskäguEstonian
- sundankukaaliFinnish
- Coucal noirouFrench
- javanski kukalCroatian
- szunda bozótkakukkHungarian
- Ceret gunungIndonesian
- Bubut jawaIndonesian
- Cucal della SondaItalian
- ジャワバンケンJapanese
- 순다코칼Korean
- sumatrinė pentinuotoji gegutėLithuanian
- Javaanse SpoorkoekoekDutch
- javasporegjøkNorwegian
- kukal jawajskiPolish
- cucal-javanêsPortuguese
- cucal-rubro-negroPortuguese
- Яванский кукальRussian
- Суматранская шпорцевая кукушкаRussian
- ostrohár čiernochrbtýSlovak
- Sundski kukalSerbian
- javasporrgökSwedish
- Sunda KukalıTurkish
- коукал яванськийUkrainian
- 巽他鴉鵑Chinese
- 爪哇鸦鹃Chinese
Relatives of the sunda coucal
Other species in the same genus Centropus.

Greater coucal
Centropus sinensis

Lesser coucal
Centropus bengalensis

Senegal coucal
Centropus senegalensis

Black coucal
Centropus grillii

Andaman coucal
Centropus andamanensis

Black-faced coucal
Centropus melanops
CompareSunda coucal vs Greater coucalSunda coucal vs Lesser coucalSunda coucal vs Senegal coucalSunda coucal vs Black coucal
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the sunda coucal?
An adult sunda coucal weighs 244.4 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the sunda coucal endangered?
The sunda coucal is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces a high risk of extinction in the wild.
What does the sunda coucal eat?
Its recorded main food is grain.
What kind of animal is the sunda coucal?
The sunda coucal (Centropus nigrorufus) belongs to the family Cuculidae in the order Cuculiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Sunda coucal (Centropus nigrorufus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/sunda-coucal
“Sunda coucal (Centropus nigrorufus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/sunda-coucal.
@misc{sunda_coucal_2026,
title = {Sunda coucal (Centropus nigrorufus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/sunda-coucal},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}