CreatureData

Turkish gecko

Hemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Status not recordedlizards

The turkish gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus) is a species in the family Gekkonidae, order Squamata. Recorded adults weigh 2.26 g to 2.8 g, reach 4.8 cm in length and live up to 8.4 years.

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Quick facts about the turkish gecko

Weight
2.26 g – 2.8 gsrc for Weight
Length
4.7 cm – 4.8 cmsrc for Length
Lifespan
8.4 yearssrc for Lifespan
Diet
Carnivoresrc for Diet
Longest recorded lifespan
9 years
Main food
Not recorded
Habitat
shrubland, woodlandsrc for Habitat
Egg incubation
52.5 dayssrc for Egg incubation
Young per litter or clutch
1 – 3src for Young per litter or clutch
Age at maturity
8.6 months – 3 yearssrc for Age at maturity
Litters or clutches a year
1 – 5src for Litters or clutches a year
Reproduction
Eggssrc for Reproduction
Active
At night (nocturnal)src for Active
Brain mass
21.1 mgsrc for Brain mass
Conservation status
Not recorded
Countries on record
Not recorded

How big is the turkish gecko?

TURKISH GECKO · LENGTH 4.8 CMADULT HUMAN · HEIGHT 1.7 M
At 4.8 cm, the recorded maximum length of the turkish gecko is about 2.8% of the height of an adult human (1.7 m, a fixed reference used for scale).

What eats the turkish gecko?

Species recorded in published studies and collections.

Recorded predators of the turkish gecko

11 on record

  1. Southern smooth snake Coronella girondica6 sources
  2. Golden jackal Canis aureus3 sources
  3. Common raven Corvus corax3 sources
  4. Carrion crow Corvus corone3 sources
  5. European wildcat Felis silvestris3 sources
  6. Blue rock thrush Monticola solitarius3 sources
  7. Eurasian magpie Pica pica3 sources
  8. Red fox Vulpes vulpes3 sources
  9. Tawny owl Strix aluco3 sources
  10. Texas ratsnake Pantherophis obsoletus3 sources
  11. False smooth snake Macroprotodon cucullatus2 sources

Each pair is recorded by at least two independent datasets. A record shows the animal was seen or found to have eaten the other, including scavenged carcasses and young animals; it does not say how often. Compiled by Global Biotic Interactions (CC0 1.0).

References for these records
  • Reji Chacko, M., Albouy, C., Altermatt, F., Brändle, M., Casanelles Abella, J., Boussange, V., Campell, F., Ellis, W. N., Fopp, F., Gossner, M. M., Ho., H., Joss, A., Kipf, P., Neff, F., Petrović, A., Prié, V., Tomanović, Ž., Zimmerli, N., Pellissier, L. (2024). trophiCH v1 - a food web for Switzerl
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/317399179
  • Poelen, J. H. Global Biotic Interactions: Interpreted Data Products. Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5708970 (2021).
  • Maiorano, L., Montemaggiori, A., Ficetola, G. F., O’Connor, L., & Thuiller, W. (2021). Data from: Tetra-EU 1.0: a species-level trophic meta-web of European tetrapods (Version 3, p. 16654389 bytes) [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.JM63XSJ7B
  • Wilson, D.E. & Mittermeier, R.A. eds. (2009). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 1. Carnivores. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
  • Marzluff, J. (2019). Common Raven (Corvus corax). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/60808 on 7 July 2019).
  • Madge, S. (2019). Carrion Crow (Corvus corone). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/60794 on 7 July 2019).
  • Collar, N. (2019). Blue Rock-thrush (Monticola solitarius). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/58415 on 6 July 2019).
  • Madge, S., Christie, D.A. & Kirwan, G.M. (2019). Eurasian Magpie (Pica pica). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from https://www.hbw.com/node/60753 on 7 July 2019).
  • Holt, D.W., Berkley, R., Deppe, C., Enr�quez Rocha, P., Petersen, J.L., Rangel Salazar, J.L., Segars, K.P., Wood, K.L. & Marks, J.S. (2019). Tawny Owl (Strix aluco). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edic
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/310947000
  • https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/156912979

Where does the turkish gecko live?

Not recorded

Where has it been introduced?

The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the turkish gecko as introduced in 8 countries, and flagged as invasive in 3 of them.

  1. Boliviainvasive
  2. Canary Islandsinvasive
  3. Mexicoinvasive
  4. Argentina
  5. Belgium
  6. Czechia
  7. Spain
  8. United States

Introduced means brought by people and now present; invasive means the country's checklist records an impact. A species can be native to one part of a country and introduced in another. Source: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (CC BY 4.0).

Is the turkish gecko endangered?

No conservation assessment is recorded for this species in our sources. That is not the same as being safe: it has not been matched to an assessment.

How is the turkish gecko classified?

  1. kingdomAnimalia
  2. phylumChordata
  3. classReptilia
  4. orderSquamata
  5. familyGekkonidae
  6. genusHemidactylus
  7. SpeciesHemidactylus turcicus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Synonyms Gecko meridionalis, Gecko verrucosus, Gecko verruculatus, Gecus cyanodactylus, Hemidactylus exsul, Hemidactylus karachiensis, Hemidactylus robustus, Hemidactylus turcicus spinalis, Lacerta turcica, Lacerta turcica

Other names and names in other languages (50)
  • Mediterranean geckoEnglish
  • Mediterranean GekkoEnglish
  • Mediterranean house geckoEnglish
  • برص تركيArabic
  • برص البحر المتوسطArabic
  • برص منازل البحر المتوسطArabic
  • saltarrostru arrosáuAsturian
  • Средиземноморски геконBulgarian
  • Dragó rosatCatalan
  • gekon tureckýCzech
  • Europæisk halvfingergekkoDanish
  • Europäischer HalbfingergeckoGerman
  • Europäischer HalbfingerGerman
  • ΜολυντήριGreek
  • ΣαμιαμίδιGreek
  • Μεσογειακό σαμιαμίδιGreek
  • Salamanquesa RosadaSpanish
  • Geco casero del MediterráneoSpanish
  • Geco del MediterráneoSpanish
  • Geco-casero del MediterráneoSpanish
  • välimerenkotigekkoFinnish
  • Hemidactylus turcicusFinnish
  • Gecko nocturneFrench
  • Gecko verruqueuxFrench
  • Hémidactyle turcFrench
  • Hémidactyle verruqueuxFrench
  • שממית הבתיםHebrew
  • kućni macaklinCroatian
  • Török gekkóHungarian
  • EmidattiloItalian
  • geco verrucosoItalian
  • 터키도마뱀부치Korean
  • ApikKurdish
  • Tyrkisk HalvfingergekkoNorwegian Bokmål
  • Europese tjiktjakDutch
  • Europese TjitjakDutch
  • Mediterrane TjitjakDutch
  • Gekon tureckiPolish
  • Osga turcaPortuguese
  • Lagartixa-mediterrâneaPortuguese
  • Osga-turcaPortuguese
  • турецкий полупалый гекконRussian
  • Европейский домовый гекконRussian
  • gekón krátkoprstýSlovak
  • Sredozemski hišni gekonSlovenian
  • кућни геконSerbian
  • Türk KeleriTurkish
  • Akdeniz SakanguruTurkish
  • Geniş Parmaklı KelerTurkish
  • Гекон турецький напівпалийUkrainian

Catalogue of LifeiNaturalistITISTAXREFWikidata

Relatives of the turkish gecko

Other species in the same genus Hemidactylus.

Chichak

Hemidactylus frenatus

GekkonidaeNo free photo yet

Fox gecko

Hemidactylus garnotii

GekkonidaeNo free photo yet

Mabouya

Hemidactylus mabouia

GekkonidaeNo free photo yet

CompareTurkish gecko vs ChichakTurkish gecko vs Fox geckoTurkish gecko vs Yellow-belly geckoTurkish gecko vs Asian house gecko

Common questions

Answered only where our data holds the answer.

How big is the turkish gecko?

An adult turkish gecko weighs 2.26 g – 2.8 g and measures 4.7 cm – 4.8 cm long, according to values recorded on Wikidata.

How long does the turkish gecko live?

The turkish gecko has a recorded lifespan of 8.4 years.

Is the turkish gecko an invasive species?

In some places. The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species flags the turkish gecko as invasive in 3 countries: Bolivia, Canary Islands and Mexico. It lists it as introduced in 8 in all.

What kind of animal is the turkish gecko?

The turkish gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus) belongs to the family Gekkonidae in the order Squamata.

What eats the turkish gecko?

Animals recorded preying on the turkish gecko include southern smooth snake, golden jackal, common raven and carrion crow. The records are compiled by Global Biotic Interactions from published studies; each pair is reported by at least two datasets.

Sources and how to cite this page

Data as of 2026-11-14. How this page is put together.

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APA

CreatureData. (2026). Turkish gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/turkish-gecko

MLA

“Turkish gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/turkish-gecko.

BibTeX
@misc{turkish_gecko_2026,
  title = {Turkish gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus)},
  author = {{CreatureData}},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/turkish-gecko},
  note = {Data as of 2026-11-14}
}