Violaceous coucal
Centropus violaceus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
The violaceous coucal (Centropus violaceus) is a species in the family Cuculidae, order Cuculiformes. Recorded adults weigh about 500 g. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the violaceous coucal
- Weight
- 500 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the violaceous coucal live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The violaceous coucal is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Why a country list is not a range map
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the violaceous coucal?
The violaceous coucal or violet coucal (Centropus violaceus) is a cuckoo species in the family Cuculidae. It is endemic to the Bismarck Archipelago (Papua New Guinea). Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Due to a large range and a population that is not decreasing at a sufficient rate for immediate concern, it is classified as Least concern.
From the Wikipedia article “Violaceous coucal” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Violaceous_coucal&oldid=1354934659), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the violaceous coucal endangered?
The violaceous coucal is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the violaceous coucal classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCuculiformes
- familyCuculidae
- genusCentropus
- SpeciesCentropus violaceus Quoy & Gaimard, 1832
Other names and names in other languages (31)
- Violet coucalEnglish
- Violet coucalEnglish
- كوكال بنفسجيArabic
- cucal violaciCatalan
- kukačka fialováCzech
- kukačka purpurováCzech
- cwcal fioledWelsh
- Violet SporegøgDanish
- PurpurkuckuckGerman
- viola kukaloEsperanto
- Cucal violáceoSpanish
- ronk-kannuskäguEstonian
- violettikukaaliFinnish
- Coucal violetFrench
- kék bozótkakukkHungarian
- Cucal violaceoItalian
- スミレバンケンJapanese
- violetinė pentinuotoji gegutėLithuanian
- Violette SpoorkoekoekDutch
- fiolettsporegjøkNorwegian
- kukal fioletowyPolish
- cucal-violáceoPortuguese
- Фиолетовый кукальRussian
- Пурпурная шпорцевая кукушкаRussian
- ostrohár fialovýSlovak
- Ljubičasti kukalSerbian
- violett sporrgökSwedish
- Mor KukalTurkish
- коукал фіолетовийUkrainian
- 紫鴉鵑Chinese
- 紫鸦鹃Chinese
Relatives of the violaceous coucal
Other species in the same genus Centropus.

Greater coucal
Centropus sinensis

Lesser coucal
Centropus bengalensis

Senegal coucal
Centropus senegalensis

Black coucal
Centropus grillii

Andaman coucal
Centropus andamanensis

Black-faced coucal
Centropus melanops
CompareViolaceous coucal vs Greater coucalViolaceous coucal vs Lesser coucalViolaceous coucal vs Senegal coucalViolaceous coucal vs Black coucal
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the violaceous coucal?
An adult violaceous coucal weighs 500 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the violaceous coucal live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the violaceous coucal for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the violaceous coucal endangered?
The violaceous coucal is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the violaceous coucal?
The violaceous coucal (Centropus violaceus) belongs to the family Cuculidae in the order Cuculiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Violaceous coucal (Centropus violaceus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/violaceous-coucal
“Violaceous coucal (Centropus violaceus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/violaceous-coucal.
@misc{violaceous_coucal_2026,
title = {Violaceous coucal (Centropus violaceus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/violaceous-coucal},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}