Water chevrotain
Hyemoschus aquaticus (Ogilby, 1841)
The water chevrotain (Hyemoschus aquaticus) is a species in the family Tragulidae, order Artiodactyla. Recorded adults weigh 10.9 kg to 11.6 kg and live up to 13 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the water chevrotain
- Weight
- 10.9 kg – 11.6 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 13 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Frugivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 14 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 176 days – 274 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 1.24src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 11.9 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the water chevrotain live?
Not recorded
What is the water chevrotain?
The water chevrotain (Hyemoschus aquaticus), also known as the fanged deer, is a small ruminant found in tropical Africa. This is the only species in the genus Hyemoschus. It is the largest of the 10 species of chevrotains, basal even-toed ungulates which are visually similar to deer, but are barely larger than small dogs.
From the Wikipedia article “Water chevrotain” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Water_chevrotain&oldid=1381882052), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the water chevrotain endangered?
The water chevrotain is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the water chevrotain classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderArtiodactyla
- familyTragulidae
- genusHyemoschus
- SpeciesHyemoschus aquaticus (Ogilby, 1841)
Synonyms Moschus aquaticus
Other names and names in other languages (27)
- African chevrotainEnglish
- شفرتين الماءArabic
- trágulu acuáticuAsturian
- kančil vodníCzech
- VanddværghjortDanish
- HirschferkelGerman
- Afrikanisches HirschferkelGerman
- WassermoschustierGerman
- ZwergmoschustierGerman
- Antilope Amizclero Enano de AguaSpanish
- Antílope almizclero enano de agua o ciervo ratón de aguaSpanish
- KääpiövesikaurisFinnish
- afrikankääpiökaurisFinnish
- Chevrotain AquatiqueFrench
- Iemosco acquaticoItalian
- ミズマメジカJapanese
- 물꼬마사슴Korean
- 물작은사슴Korean
- VannmoskusdyrNorwegian Bokmål
- WaterdwerghertDutch
- WatermuskusdierDutch
- Kanczyl afrykańskiPolish
- wodnokanczyl afrykańskiPolish
- Cabrito‑do‑rioPortuguese
- Водяной оленёкRussian
- VattenmyskdjurSwedish
- Afrika ŞevrotengiliTurkish
Relatives of the water chevrotain
Other species in the same family Tragulidae.

Java mouse-deer
Tragulus javanicus

Lesser mouse-deer
Tragulus kanchil

Greater mouse-deer
Tragulus napu

Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain
Moschiola meminna
Vietnam mouse-deer
Tragulus versicolor
Indian chevrotain
Moschiola indica
CompareWater chevrotain vs Java mouse-deerWater chevrotain vs Lesser mouse-deerWater chevrotain vs Greater mouse-deerWater chevrotain vs Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the water chevrotain?
An adult water chevrotain weighs 10.9 kg – 11.6 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the water chevrotain endangered?
The water chevrotain is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the water chevrotain live?
The water chevrotain has a recorded lifespan of 13 years.
How long is the water chevrotain pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 176 days – 274 days.
What kind of animal is the water chevrotain?
The water chevrotain (Hyemoschus aquaticus) belongs to the family Tragulidae in the order Artiodactyla.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Water chevrotain (Hyemoschus aquaticus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/water-chevrotain
“Water chevrotain (Hyemoschus aquaticus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/water-chevrotain.
@misc{water_chevrotain_2026,
title = {Water chevrotain (Hyemoschus aquaticus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/water-chevrotain},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}