Western meadowlark
Sturnella neglecta Audubon, 1844
The western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta) is a species in the family Icteridae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 89.4 g to 106 g and live up to 10 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the western meadowlark
- Weight
- 89.4 g – 106 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 10 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 14 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.2 – 4.83src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 12 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Partialsrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the western meadowlark live?
Not recorded
What is the western meadowlark?
The western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta) is a medium-sized icterid bird, about 20 cm (7.9 in) in length. It is found across western and central North America and is a partial migrant, breeding in western Canada and western United States west of the Great Lakes, and in northern Mexico. In the northern half of the breeding range, the birds migrate south for the winter, while further south they are resident all year. The winter range also extends south and southeast of the breeding range, as far as central Mexico, and east to western Florida. The western meadowlark nests on the ground in open grasslands and shrublands. It feeds on bugs and seeds. The western meadowlark has distinctive calls described as watery or flute-like, which distinguish it from the closely related eastern meadowlark. The western meadowlark is the state bird of six states; in Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oregon, and Wyoming.
From the Wikipedia article “Western meadowlark” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Western_meadowlark&oldid=1366152409), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the western meadowlark endangered?
The western meadowlark is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the western meadowlark classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyIcteridae
- genusSturnella
- SpeciesSturnella neglecta Audubon, 1844
Synonyms Sturnella magna neglecta
Other names and names in other languages (47)
- Missouri meadowlarkEnglish
- pradenca occidentalCatalan
- Alosa pradenca de l'oestCatalan
- HonóxeäseCheyenne
- vlhovec západníCzech
- ehedydd maes y GorllewinWelsh
- Vestlig EnglærkeDanish
- WiesenstärlingGerman
- Westlicher LerchenstärlingGerman
- uesta ikteroEsperanto
- Okcidenta sturneloEsperanto
- Loica OccidentalSpanish
- Pradero del OesteSpanish
- Pradero occidentalSpanish
- lääne-niiduturpialEstonian
- چکاوک مرغزار غربیPersian
- huilupreeriaturpiaaliFinnish
- Sturnelle de l'OuestFrench
- Sturnelle de l’OuestFrench
- Fuiseog léanaIrish
- סטורנלה נגלקטהHebrew
- pjegavi vranjakCroatian
- nyugati réticsirögeHungarian
- Sturnella occidentaleItalian
- sturnella allodola occidentaleItalian
- ニシマキバドリJapanese
- nishimakibadoriJapanese
- vakarinis pievinis trupialasLithuanian
- rietumu pļavustrazdsLatvian
- Tsiiyah wozhiiNavajo
- GeelkaakweidespreeuwDutch
- prærielerketrupialNorwegian
- Otapiskaknaashiihsh (onaapihkaakani pineshiihsh)Ojibwa
- wojak żółtogardłyPolish
- Cotovia-ocidentalPortuguese
- estornela-ocidentalPortuguese
- peito-amarelo-ocidentalPortuguese
- Западный луговой трупиалRussian
- Жаворонковый луговой трупиалRussian
- lúčnik žltohrdlýSlovak
- Zapadna livadska ševaSerbian
- västlig ängstrupialSwedish
- Batılı TarlasığırcığıTurkish
- шпаркос західнийUkrainian
- Chiền chiện miền tâyVietnamese
- 西草地鹨Chinese
- 西方草地鷚Chinese
Relatives of the western meadowlark
Other species in the same genus Sturnella.

Eastern meadowlark
Sturnella magna
Lilian's meadowlark
Sturnella lilianae
CompareWestern meadowlark vs Eastern meadowlarkWestern meadowlark vs Lilian's meadowlark
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the western meadowlark?
An adult western meadowlark weighs 89.4 g – 106 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the western meadowlark endangered?
The western meadowlark is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the western meadowlark live?
The western meadowlark has a recorded lifespan of 10 years.
What kind of animal is the western meadowlark?
The western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta) belongs to the family Icteridae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/western-meadowlark
“Western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/western-meadowlark.
@misc{western_meadowlark_2026,
title = {Western meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/western-meadowlark},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}