White-bibbed swallow
Hirundo nigrita G. R. Gray, 1845
The white-bibbed swallow (Hirundo nigrita) is a species in the family Hirundinidae, order Passeriformes. Recorded adults weigh 18.3 g to 18.9 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the white-bibbed swallow
- Weight
- 18.3 g – 18.9 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Invertivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- wetlandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2.4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Aerialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the white-bibbed swallow live?
Not recorded
What is the white-bibbed swallow?
The white-bibbed swallow (Hirundo nigrita), also known as the white-throated blue swallow, is a species of bird in the family Hirundinidae. The plumage is mainly glossy dark blue, but may appear black at a distance. It is widespread but generally uncommon across the African tropical rainforest (including Dahomey Gap). It is generally a resident, non-migratory bird, though it may undertake minor local movements. In Sierra Leone they are noted mainly from December to July, though long-distance seasonal migrations are not suspected. They are found year-round near tropical rivers, lakes, and rainforest streams. No subspecies are known.
They have solitary and territorial nesting habits. The open cup-shaped nests are built by both sexes, and placed from near the water surface to 3 meters up. The nest of mud pellets and some dry grass is lined on the inside with soft material, like feathers, bark strips or grass. Nests are placed on either natural sites like rock faces, cliffs, fallen trees, etc., or less often attached to man-made structures like bridges, piers, etc. The clutch consists of 2 to 3 eggs, and is incubated by the female. The eggs are white and speckled brown and greyish brown. Nestlings leave the nest in 17 to 18 days, but remain in the nest vicinity for some time longer.
From the Wikipedia article “White-bibbed swallow” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=White-bibbed_swallow&oldid=1372860614), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the white-bibbed swallow endangered?
The white-bibbed swallow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the white-bibbed swallow classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderPasseriformes
- familyHirundinidae
- genusHirundo
- SpeciesHirundo nigrita G. R. Gray, 1845
Synonyms Waldenia nigrita
Other names and names in other languages (42)
- White-throated blue swallowEnglish
- White-throated blue swallowEnglish
- WTBSEnglish
- سنونو أبيض المريلةArabic
- سنونو أزرق أبيض الحنجرةArabic
- oreneta de pitet blancCatalan
- vlaštovka bělohrdláCzech
- gwennol yddfwen y GogleddWelsh
- Hvidstrubet BlåsvaleDanish
- MedaillonschwalbeGerman
- MohrenschwalbeGerman
- safira hirundoEsperanto
- Golondrina negritaSpanish
- Golondrina azul de garganta blancaSpanish
- lõkapääsukeEstonian
- پرستوی سینهسفیدPersian
- virtapääskyFinnish
- Hirondelle noireFrench
- Hirondelle à bavetteFrench
- blistava lastavicaCroatian
- Rondine nigritaItalian
- Rondine blu golabiancaItalian
- Rondine dal bavaglino biancoItalian
- オジロクロツバメJapanese
- mėlynoji šelmeninė kregždėLithuanian
- Zwarte ZwaluwDutch
- safirsvaleNorwegian
- jaskółka modraPolish
- andorinha-de-babetePortuguese
- Andorinha-azul-de-garganta-brancaPortuguese
- Rândunică albastră cu gât albRomanian
- Синяя ласточкаRussian
- Синяя настоящая ласточкаRussian
- Синяя (настоящая) ласточкаRussian
- lastovička vodnáSlovak
- Belogrla plava lastaSerbian
- safirsvalaSwedish
- Ak Kuyruklu Mavi KırlangıçTurkish
- ластівка синяUkrainian
- Nhạn lam họng trắngVietnamese
- 小藍燕Chinese
- 白喉蓝燕Chinese
Relatives of the white-bibbed swallow
Other species in the same genus Hirundo.

Barn swallow
Hirundo rustica

Wire-tailed swallow
Hirundo smithii

Tahiti swallow
Hirundo tahitica

Ethiopian swallow
Hirundo aethiopica

Red-chested swallow
Hirundo lucida

Welcome swallow
Hirundo neoxena
CompareWhite-bibbed swallow vs Barn swallowWhite-bibbed swallow vs Wire-tailed swallowWhite-bibbed swallow vs Tahiti swallowWhite-bibbed swallow vs Ethiopian swallow
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the white-bibbed swallow?
An adult white-bibbed swallow weighs 18.3 g – 18.9 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the white-bibbed swallow endangered?
The white-bibbed swallow is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the white-bibbed swallow?
The white-bibbed swallow (Hirundo nigrita) belongs to the family Hirundinidae in the order Passeriformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
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CreatureData. (2026). White-bibbed swallow (Hirundo nigrita). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/white-bibbed-swallow
“White-bibbed swallow (Hirundo nigrita).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/white-bibbed-swallow.
@misc{white_bibbed_swallow_2026,
title = {White-bibbed swallow (Hirundo nigrita)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/white-bibbed-swallow},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}