Wonga pigeon
Leucosarcia melanoleuca (Latham, 1801)
The wonga pigeon (Leucosarcia melanoleuca) is a species in the family Columbidae, order Columbiformes. Recorded adults weigh 410 g to 448.1 g and live up to 16.3 years. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the wonga pigeon
- Weight
- 410 g – 448.1 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 16.3 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- forestsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 2src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the wonga pigeon live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The wonga pigeon is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the wonga pigeon?
The wonga pigeon or wonga wonga (Leucosarcia melanoleuca) is a pigeon that inhabits areas in eastern Australia with its range being from Central Queensland to Gippsland, eastern Victoria, Australia.
From the Wikipedia article “Wonga pigeon” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wonga_pigeon&oldid=1379920106), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the wonga pigeon endangered?
The wonga pigeon is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the wonga pigeon classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderColumbiformes
- familyColumbidae
- genusLeucosarcia
- SpeciesLeucosarcia melanoleuca (Latham, 1801)
Synonyms Columba armillaris, Columba melanoleuca, Columba picata, Leucosarcia melanoleuca minor, Leucosarcia picata, Leucosarcia picata picata
Other names and names in other languages (33)
- حمام ونغاArabic
- colom wongaCatalan
- holub wongaCzech
- wonga-wongaWelsh
- WongadueDanish
- WongataubeGerman
- Wonga-TaubeGerman
- vonga kolomboEsperanto
- Paloma wongaSpanish
- vongatuviEstonian
- aurarintakyyhkyFinnish
- Géopélie wongaFrench
- Colombine wongaFrench
- sivoleđi golubCroatian
- Vonga-galambHungarian
- Piccione wongaItalian
- ウォンガバトJapanese
- galulamkgs
- dėmėtašonis purplelisLithuanian
- WongaduifDutch
- wongaPolish
- pombo-wongaPortuguese
- pombinha-de-wongaPortuguese
- ВонгаRussian
- Пятнистобокая горлицаRussian
- Чёрно-белый голубьRussian
- vonga hermelínováSlovak
- Golub sa VongeSerbian
- wongaduvaSwedish
- Wonga KumrusuTurkish
- wungawungaxdk
- 巨地鳩Chinese
- 巨地鸠Chinese
Relatives of the wonga pigeon
Other species in the same family Columbidae.

Rock dove
Columba livia

Dodo
Raphus cucullatus

Common wood pigeon
Columba palumbus

Eurasian collared dove
Streptopelia decaocto

European turtle dove
Streptopelia turtur

Stock dove
Columba oenas
CompareWonga pigeon vs Rock doveWonga pigeon vs DodoWonga pigeon vs Common wood pigeonWonga pigeon vs Eurasian collared dove
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the wonga pigeon?
An adult wonga pigeon weighs 410 g – 448.1 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the wonga pigeon live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the wonga pigeon for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the wonga pigeon endangered?
The wonga pigeon is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the wonga pigeon live?
The wonga pigeon has a recorded lifespan of 16.3 years.
What kind of animal is the wonga pigeon?
The wonga pigeon (Leucosarcia melanoleuca) belongs to the family Columbidae in the order Columbiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Wonga pigeon (Leucosarcia melanoleuca). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/wonga-pigeon
“Wonga pigeon (Leucosarcia melanoleuca).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/wonga-pigeon.
@misc{wonga_pigeon_2026,
title = {Wonga pigeon (Leucosarcia melanoleuca)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/wonga-pigeon},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}