CreatureData

Cougar vs Leopard

The leopard is heavier: 52 kg against 51.6 kg for the cougar, about 1% more.

Cougar (Puma concolor)
Cougar LCLeast Concern
Photo: Carlos · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Leopard (Panthera pardus)
Leopard VUVulnerable
Photo: Sumeet Moghe · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is the difference between a cougar and a leopard?

Each point below is worked out from a pair of recorded values.

  • The leopard is heavier: 52 kg against 51.6 kg for the cougar, about 1% more.
  • The leopard is longer-lived: 27.3 years against 23.8 years for the cougar, about 15% longer.
  • They share the family Felidae but sit in different genera: Cougar in Puma, Leopard in Panthera.
  • The cougar is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List; the leopard is Vulnerable.

Side by side

CougarLeopard
Scientific namePuma concolorPanthera pardus
FamilyFelidaeFelidae
OrderCarnivoraCarnivora
Weight48 kg – 51.6 kg52 kg – 53.1 kg
LengthNot recorded92 cm – 1.83 m
Lifespan21.9 years – 23.8 years23 years – 27.3 years
Main foodamerican badger, beaver, bighorn sheep, bobcat, canada goose, capybara and 38 moreaardvark, african civet, african wildcat, antilope cervicapra, banded mongoose, barbary striped grass mouse and 76 more
Habitatrockyforest, shrubland
Conservation statusLeast ConcernVulnerable
Countries recordedNot recordedNot recorded

A scale drawing needs a recorded length for both animals; only weights are on record for this pair.

Full record: CougarFull record: LeopardCompare other animals