CreatureData

Leopard vs Jaguar

Both belong to the genus Panthera, so they are close relatives.

Leopard (Panthera pardus)
Leopard VUVulnerable
Photo: Sumeet Moghe · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Jaguar (Panthera onca)
Jaguar NTNear Threatened
Photo: Thiagomarcelcampi · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is the difference between a leopard and a jaguar?

Each point below is worked out from a pair of recorded values.

  • Both belong to the genus Panthera, so they are close relatives.
  • The leopard is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List; the jaguar is Near Threatened.
  • They have been recorded in 10 of the same countries (the leopard in 79 in total, the jaguar in 30). Shared records include zoos, so this does not mean they meet in the wild.

Side by side

LeopardJaguar
Scientific namePanthera pardusPanthera onca
FamilyFelidaeFelidae
OrderCarnivoraCarnivora
WeightNot recordedNot recorded
LengthNot recordedNot recorded
LifespanNot recordedNot recorded
Main foodimpala, Eudorcas thomsonii, common warthog, Papio, Sylvicapra grimmia, Günther's dik-dik and 76 morecapybara, giant anteater, Marsh deer, southern tamandua, collared peccary, Black agouti and 33 more
Habitatshrubland, forestNot recorded
Conservation statusVulnerableNear Threatened
Countries recorded7930

Full record: LeopardFull record: JaguarCompare other animals