CreatureData

Leopard vs Snow leopard

The leopard is heavier: 52 kg against 44.2 kg for the snow leopard, about 18% more.

Leopard (Panthera pardus)
Leopard VUVulnerable
Photo: Sumeet Moghe · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Snow leopard (Panthera uncia)
Snow leopard VUVulnerable
Photo: Bernard Landgraf · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

What is the difference between a leopard and a snow leopard?

Each point below is worked out from a pair of recorded values.

  • The leopard is heavier: 52 kg against 44.2 kg for the snow leopard, about 18% more.
  • The leopard is longer-lived: 23 years against 21 years for the snow leopard, about 10% longer.
  • Both belong to the genus Panthera, so they are close relatives.
  • Both are listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

Side by side

LeopardSnow leopard
Scientific namePanthera pardusPanthera uncia
FamilyFelidaeFelidae
OrderCarnivoraCarnivora
Weight52 kg – 53.1 kg44.2 kg – 47.8 kg
Length92 cm – 1.83 mNot recorded
Lifespan23 years21 years
Main foodaardvark, african civet, african wildcat, antilope cervicapra, banded mongoose, barbary striped grass mouse and 76 morebharal, bos grunniens, carrion, chicken, chinese goral, chukar partridge and 21 more
Habitatforest, shrublandforest, mountain
Conservation statusVulnerableVulnerable
Countries recordedNot recordedNot recorded

A scale drawing needs a recorded length for both animals; only weights are on record for this pair.

Full record: LeopardFull record: Snow leopardCompare other animals