Bengal fox
Vulpes bengalensis (Shaw, 1800)
The bengal fox (Vulpes bengalensis), also called the Indian fox or Black-tailed fox, is a mammal in the family Canidae and the order Carnivora. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial and nocturnal carnivore whose recorded habitat is shrubland.

Quick facts about the bengal fox
Adults weigh 2.7 kg as a representative value, with reported weights from 1.8 to 3.15 kg, and its lifespan is 9 years, with values up to 10 years. Gestation lasts from 51 to 53 days, a litter holds 3.5 young as a representative value, and the species is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
- Weight
- 1.8 kg – 3.15 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 9 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 10 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 51 days – 53 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.49src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.1src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the bengal fox
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Where does the bengal fox live?
Not recorded
What is the bengal fox?
The Bengal fox (Vulpes bengalensis), also known as the Indian fox, is a fox endemic to the Indian subcontinent from the Himalayan foothills and Terai of Nepal through southern India, and from southern and eastern Pakistan to eastern India and southeastern Bangladesh.
From the Wikipedia article “Bengal fox” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bengal_fox&oldid=1379871040), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the bengal fox endangered?
The bengal fox is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the bengal fox classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderCarnivora
- familyCanidae
- genusVulpes
- SpeciesVulpes bengalensis (Shaw, 1800)
Synonyms Canis bengalensis, Canis kokree, Canis rufescens, Vulpes chrysurus, Vulpes hodgsonii, Vulpes xanthura
Other names and names in other languages (43)
- Black-tailed foxEnglish
- Indian foxEnglish
- Indian foxEnglish
- Indian foxEnglish
- Bengale VosAfrikaans
- Bengale JakkalsAfrikaans
- Indiese VosAfrikaans
- ثعلب الهندArabic
- ثعلب البنغالArabic
- Rabosa de BengalaAragonese
- Бенгальская лісіцаBelarusian
- বাংলা খেঁকশিয়ালBangla
- liška džunglováCzech
- BengalfuchsGerman
- Ινδική ΑλεπούGreek
- Zorro indioSpanish
- Zorro de Bengala o indioSpanish
- Bengali rebaneEstonian
- bengalinkettuFinnish
- Renard du BengaleFrench
- લોંકડીGujarati
- שועל בנגליHebrew
- भारतीय लोमड़ीHindi
- indiai rókaHungarian
- Բենգալյան աղվեսArmenian
- Volpe del BengalaItalian
- ベンガルギツネJapanese
- 벵갈여우Korean
- 벵골여우Korean
- खोकडMarathi
- कोल्हाMarathi
- IndiarevNorwegian Bokmål
- BengalrevNorwegian Bokmål
- Bengaalse VosDutch
- Lis bengalskiPolish
- Raposa-de-bengalaPortuguese
- Бенгальская лисицаRussian
- இந்தியக் குள்ளநரிTamil
- నక్కTelugu
- Bengal tilkisiTurkish
- Лисиця бенгальськаUkrainian
- 印度狐Chinese
- 孟加拉狐Chinese
Relatives of the bengal fox
Other species in the same genus Vulpes.

Red fox
Vulpes vulpes

Fennec fox
Vulpes zerda

Corsac fox
Vulpes corsac

Cape fox
Vulpes chama

Tibetan fox
Vulpes ferrilata

Blanford's fox
Vulpes cana
CompareBengal fox vs Red foxBengal fox vs Fennec foxBengal fox vs Corsac foxBengal fox vs Cape fox
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
What kind of animal is the bengal fox?
The bengal fox is a mammal in the family Canidae, order Carnivora. It belongs to the genus Vulpes.
How heavy is a bengal fox?
An adult Bengal fox weighs 2.7 kg as a representative value, with reported weights from 1.8 to 3.15 kg.
What does the bengal fox eat?
The bengal fox is a carnivore. It is a terrestrial, nocturnal forager.
What habitat does the bengal fox live in?
The bengal fox's recorded habitat is shrubland.
Is the bengal fox endangered?
No. The bengal fox is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a bengal fox live?
The bengal fox's lifespan is 9 years, with values up to 10 years.
How many young does a bengal fox have?
A bengal fox litter holds 3.5 young as a representative value, with 1.1 litters per year. Gestation lasts from 51 to 53 days.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Bengal fox (Vulpes bengalensis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/bengal-fox
“Bengal fox (Vulpes bengalensis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/bengal-fox.
@misc{bengal_fox_2026,
title = {Bengal fox (Vulpes bengalensis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/bengal-fox},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}