Corsac fox
Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus, 1768)
The corsac fox (Vulpes corsac) is a mammal in the family Canidae, order Carnivora. It is a medium-sized, terrestrial and nocturnal carnivore whose habitats are grassland and shrubland.

Quick facts about the corsac fox
Adults weigh 2.4 kg, with reported values from 2.25 to 2.7 kg, and a lifespan of 13 years is reported, with values up to 13.89 years. The IUCN Red List classifies the corsac fox as Least Concern in its global assessment, which is not a threatened category.
- Weight
- 2.25 kg – 2.7 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 13 years – 13.9 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grassland, shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 49 days – 53.9 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5 – 6src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 9 months – 16.8 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 1.05src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Photos of the corsac fox
Only freely licensed photos are shown. Each carries its creator and licence.







Where does the corsac fox live?
Not recorded
What is the corsac fox?
The Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac), also known as a corsac, is a medium-sized fox found in steppes, semi-deserts and deserts in Central Asia, ranging into Mongolia and northern China. Since 2004, it has been classified as least concern by IUCN, but populations fluctuate significantly, and numbers can drop tenfold within a single year. It is also known as the steppe fox. The word "corsac" is derived from the Russian name for the animal, "korsák" (корса́к), derived ultimately from Turkic "karsak".
From the Wikipedia article “Corsac fox” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corsac_fox&oldid=1380930222), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the corsac fox endangered?
The corsac fox is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the corsac fox classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderCarnivora
- familyCanidae
- genusVulpes
- SpeciesVulpes corsac (Linnaeus, 1768)
Synonyms Canis corsac, Canis corsca, Vulpes corsak corsak
Other names and names in other languages (38)
- CorsacEnglish
- Korsac foxEnglish
- Korsak foxEnglish
- Korssuk foxEnglish
- Sand foxEnglish
- Steppe foxEnglish
- SteppevosAfrikaans
- ثعلب السهوبArabic
- Rabosa corsacAragonese
- КарсакBelarusian
- KorsacrævDanish
- KoraskfuchsGerman
- SteppenfuchsGerman
- Αλεπού της ΚορσικήςGreek
- Zorro CorsacSpanish
- korsakkiFinnish
- Renard CorsacFrench
- שועל קורסאקיHebrew
- pusztai róka (korzak)Hungarian
- ԴաշտաղվեսArmenian
- Volpe della steppaItalian
- コサックギツネJapanese
- კორსაკიGeorgian
- ҚарсақKazakh
- KarsacKazakh
- 코사크여우Korean
- KhyrsMongolian
- KorsakrevNorwegian Bokmål
- StepperevNorwegian Bokmål
- KorsakvosDutch
- Lis stepowyPolish
- Raposa-das-estepesPortuguese
- KorsakRussian
- Степная лисицаRussian
- karsakTurkish
- Korsak TilkisiTurkish
- КорсакUkrainian
- 沙狐Chinese
Relatives of the corsac fox
Other species in the same genus Vulpes.

Red fox
Vulpes vulpes

Fennec fox
Vulpes zerda

Bengal fox
Vulpes bengalensis

Cape fox
Vulpes chama

Tibetan fox
Vulpes ferrilata

Blanford's fox
Vulpes cana
CompareCorsac fox vs Red foxCorsac fox vs Fennec foxCorsac fox vs Bengal foxCorsac fox vs Cape fox
Common questions
Each answer is written from the sourced facts on this page, and only where they hold the answer.
How heavy is a corsac fox?
An adult Corsac fox weighs 2.4 kg, with reported values from 2.25 to 2.7 kg.
What does the corsac fox eat?
The corsac fox is a carnivore.
What habitat does the corsac fox live in?
The corsac fox lives in grassland and shrubland, where it is terrestrial and nocturnal.
Is the corsac fox endangered?
No. The corsac fox is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, which is not a threatened category.
How long does a corsac fox live?
A lifespan of 13 years is reported for the corsac fox, with values up to 13.89 years.
How many young does a corsac fox have?
A corsac fox has 5 young per litter, with up to 6 reported. The gestation period is 53.87 days.
What kind of animal is the corsac fox?
The corsac fox is a mammal in the family Canidae and the order Carnivora.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/corsac-fox
“Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/corsac-fox.
@misc{corsac_fox_2026,
title = {Corsac fox (Vulpes corsac)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/corsac-fox},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}