Buff-breasted buttonquail
Turnix olivii Robinson, 1900
The buff-breasted buttonquail (Turnix olivii) is a species in the family Turnicidae, order Charadriiformes. Recorded adults weigh 68.9 g to 99.3 g. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Critically Endangered.
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Quick facts about the buff-breasted buttonquail
- Weight
- 68.9 g – 99.3 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.5 – 3.75src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Critically Endangered (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the buff-breasted buttonquail live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The buff-breasted buttonquail is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the buff-breasted buttonquail?
The buff-breasted buttonquail (Turnix olivii) is the largest and possibly the rarest of the buttonquail. This species is endemic to Cape York Peninsula, in Queensland, Australia.
From the Wikipedia article “Buff-breasted buttonquail” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Buff-breasted_buttonquail&oldid=1380597969), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the buff-breasted buttonquail endangered?
The buff-breasted buttonquail is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List: it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Critically Endangered species.
How is the buff-breasted buttonquail classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyTurnicidae
- genusTurnix
- SpeciesTurnix olivii Robinson, 1900
Synonyms Austroturnix olivii coenensis, Turnix castanota olivii, Turnix olivei olivei
Other names and names in other languages (33)
- Buff-breasted button-quailEnglish
- Buff-breasted button-quailEnglish
- سمان ذو النقرة في الذقن برتقالي الصدر،Arabic
- guatlla pintada de RobinsonCatalan
- perepel okrovoprsýCzech
- Olivenbrystet LøbehøneDanish
- Ockerbrust-LaufhühnchenGerman
- Robinson-LaufhühnchenGerman
- okrabrusta turnicoEsperanto
- Torillo de RobinsonSpanish
- queenslandi ledikEstonian
- okrapyyjuoksijaFinnish
- Turnix de RobinsonFrench
- sivoglava trkušaCroatian
- barnabegyű guvatfürjHungarian
- Quaglia tridattila pettocamoscioItalian
- セアカミフウズラJapanese
- ハイムネミフウズラJapanese
- seakamifuuzuraJapanese
- geltonkrūtė tripirštėLithuanian
- Cape-YorkvechtkwartelDutch
- rustnakkespringvaktelNorwegian
- przepiórnik płowyPolish
- toirão-de-peito-cremePortuguese
- toirão-de-peito-pardoPortuguese
- Светлогрудая трёхперсткаRussian
- prepeľovec veľkozobýSlovak
- Žutogruda prepeličicaSerbian
- beigebröstad springhönaSwedish
- Robinson BıldırcınyelvesiTurkish
- триперстка вохристоволаUkrainian
- 黃胸三趾鶉Chinese
- 黄胸三趾鹑Chinese
Relatives of the buff-breasted buttonquail
Other species in the same genus Turnix.

Common buttonquail
Turnix sylvaticus

Barred buttonquail
Turnix suscitator

Yellow-legged buttonquail
Turnix tanki

Madagascar buttonquail
Turnix nigricollis

Black-breasted buttonquail
Turnix melanogaster

Fynbos buttonquail
Turnix hottentottus
CompareBuff-breasted buttonquail vs Common buttonquailBuff-breasted buttonquail vs Barred buttonquailBuff-breasted buttonquail vs Yellow-legged buttonquailBuff-breasted buttonquail vs Madagascar buttonquail
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the buff-breasted buttonquail?
An adult buff-breasted buttonquail weighs 68.9 g – 99.3 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the buff-breasted buttonquail live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the buff-breasted buttonquail for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the buff-breasted buttonquail endangered?
The buff-breasted buttonquail is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List, meaning it faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
What kind of animal is the buff-breasted buttonquail?
The buff-breasted buttonquail (Turnix olivii) belongs to the family Turnicidae in the order Charadriiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Buff-breasted buttonquail (Turnix olivii). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/buff-breasted-buttonquail
“Buff-breasted buttonquail (Turnix olivii).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/buff-breasted-buttonquail.
@misc{buff_breasted_buttonquail_2026,
title = {Buff-breasted buttonquail (Turnix olivii)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/buff-breasted-buttonquail},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}