Common buttonquail
Turnix sylvaticus (Desfontaines, 1789)
The common buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus) is a species in the family Turnicidae, order Charadriiformes. Recorded adults weigh 42.9 g to 52.7 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the common buttonquail
- Weight
- 42.9 g – 52.7 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 9 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Egg incubation
- 13 dayssrc for Egg incubation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 11.9 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Litters or clutches a year
- 2src for Litters or clutches a year
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the common buttonquail live?
Not recorded
What is the common buttonquail?
The common buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus), also called Kurrichane buttonquail and Andalusian hemipode, is a buttonquail, one of a small family of birds that resemble but are not closely related to the true quails.
From the Wikipedia article “Common buttonquail” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Common_buttonquail&oldid=1384247302), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the common buttonquail endangered?
The common buttonquail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the common buttonquail classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyTurnicidae
- genusTurnix
- SpeciesTurnix sylvaticus (Desfontaines, 1789)
Synonyms Turnix sylvatica, Turnix sylvatica, Turnix sylvatica, Turnix sylvatica
Other names and names in other languages (76)
- Andalusian hemipodeEnglish
- Andalusian hemipodeEnglish
- COBUEnglish
- Kurrichane buttonquailEnglish
- Kurrichane buttonquailEnglish
- Small buttonquailEnglish
- Striped buttonquailEnglish
- BosveldkwarteltjieAfrikaans
- سمان الصغير ذو النقرة في الذقن،Arabic
- Cotorniz papirroyaAragonese
- Африканска трипръсткаBulgarian
- ছোট নাটাবটেরBangla
- Turniz-AndalouziaBreton
- guatlla pintada andalusaCatalan
- perepel malýCzech
- LøbehøneDanish
- LaufhühnchenGerman
- Rostkehl-KampfwachtelGerman
- Rostkehl-LaufhühnchenGerman
- Spitzschwanz-LaufhühnchenGerman
- Μεσογειακός ΨευτόρτυγαςGreek
- ordinara turnicoEsperanto
- Andaluzia turnicoEsperanto
- Torillo andaluzSpanish
- vuttledikEstonian
- بلدرچین بوته ایPersian
- viiriäispyyjuoksijaFinnish
- Turnix d'AndalousieFrench
- Turnix d’AndalousieFrench
- Heimeapód AndalúsachIrish
- TourónGalician
- טורניקסHebrew
- טורניקס השיחיםHebrew
- bjelogrla trkušaCroatian
- guvatfürjHungarian
- Rozsdástorkú guvatfürjHungarian
- rózsdástorkú guvatfürjHungarian
- Gemak tegalanIndonesian
- TindilfætlaIcelandic
- Quaglia tridattilaItalian
- Quaglia tridattila comuneItalian
- ヒメミフウズラJapanese
- Miškinė vištelėLithuanian
- miškinė tripirštėLithuanian
- mazā trīspirkstīteLatvian
- Gestreepte VechtkwartelDutch
- springvaktelNorwegian
- przepiórnikPolish
- przepiórnik (zwyczajny)Polish
- toirãoPortuguese
- toirão-comumPortuguese
- toirão-do-matoPortuguese
- Малая трёхперсткаRussian
- Африканская трёхперсткаRussian
- Африканская трёхпёрсткаRussian
- EanaváktilNorthern Sami
- prepeľovec krovinovýSlovak
- tekačicaSlovenian
- HutaShona
- PrepeličicaSerbian
- springhönaSwedish
- KipururuSwahili
- Kurung KaadaiTamil
- นกคุ่มอืดเล็กThai
- bıldırcın yelvesiTurkish
- Endelüs BıldırcınyelvesiTurkish
- lephurwaneTswana
- lephurrwaneTswana
- lephururwanaTswana
- XitsatsanaTsonga
- триперстка африканськаUkrainian
- Cun cút nhỏVietnamese
- IngolwaneXhosa
- 林三趾鶉Chinese
- 林三趾鹑Chinese
- uNgoqoZulu
Relatives of the common buttonquail
Other species in the same genus Turnix.

Barred buttonquail
Turnix suscitator

Yellow-legged buttonquail
Turnix tanki

Madagascar buttonquail
Turnix nigricollis

Black-breasted buttonquail
Turnix melanogaster

Fynbos buttonquail
Turnix hottentottus

Painted buttonquail
Turnix varius
CompareCommon buttonquail vs Barred buttonquailCommon buttonquail vs Yellow-legged buttonquailCommon buttonquail vs Madagascar buttonquailCommon buttonquail vs Black-breasted buttonquail
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the common buttonquail?
An adult common buttonquail weighs 42.9 g – 52.7 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the common buttonquail endangered?
The common buttonquail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the common buttonquail?
The common buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus) belongs to the family Turnicidae in the order Charadriiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Common buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-buttonquail
“Common buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-buttonquail.
@misc{common_buttonquail_2026,
title = {Common buttonquail (Turnix sylvaticus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/common-buttonquail},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}