Painted buttonquail
Turnix varius (Latham, 1801)
The painted buttonquail (Turnix varius) is a species in the family Turnicidae, order Charadriiformes. Recorded adults weigh 74.7 g to 109 g. Source checklists list it for 1 country: Australia. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the painted buttonquail
- Weight
- 74.7 g – 109 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.58src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- 1 countrysrc for Countries on record
Where does the painted buttonquail live?
Countries where Catalogue of Life checklists list the species. Many checklists carry no country data, so the list is often incomplete. It is not a range map.
The painted buttonquail is listed for 1 country.
- Listed
- Not listed
The same countries as a list
Listed by: ITIS (scope: global), through the Catalogue of Life.
What is the painted buttonquail?
The painted buttonquail (Turnix varius) is a species of buttonquail, the family Turnicidae, which resemble, but are unrelated to, the quails of Phasianidae. This species is resident in Australia where numbers are believed to be in decline. A subspecies, the Abrolhos painted buttonquail (Turnix varius scintillans), is endemic to the Houtman Abrolhos islands.
From the Wikipedia article “Painted buttonquail” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Painted_buttonquail&oldid=1314682855), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the painted buttonquail endangered?
The painted buttonquail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the painted buttonquail classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyTurnicidae
- genusTurnix
- SpeciesTurnix varius (Latham, 1801)
Synonyms Turnix varia
Other names and names in other languages (30)
- Painted button-quailEnglish
- سمان ذو النقرة في الذقن الملونArabic
- guatlla pintada ullrojaCatalan
- perepel rudookýCzech
- Rødøjet LøbehøneDanish
- BuntlaufhühnchenGerman
- bunta turnicoEsperanto
- Torillo pintojoSpanish
- suurledikEstonian
- pensaikkopyyjuoksijaFinnish
- Turnix barioléFrench
- velika trkušaCroatian
- tarka guvatfürjHungarian
- Quaglia tridattila variaItalian
- Quaglia tridattila pittataItalian
- ササフミフウズラJapanese
- puošnioji tripirštėLithuanian
- Bonte VechtkwartelDutch
- rødøyespringvaktelNorwegian
- przepiórnik śniadyPolish
- toirão-coloridoPortuguese
- Расписная трёхперсткаRussian
- Расписная трёхпёрсткаRussian
- prepeľovec maľovanýSlovak
- Šarena prepeličicaSerbian
- brokspringhönaSwedish
- Boyalı BıldırcınyelvesiTurkish
- триперстка червоноокаUkrainian
- 彩三趾鹑Chinese
- 花彩三趾鶉Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the painted buttonquail
Other species in the same genus Turnix.

Common buttonquail
Turnix sylvaticus

Barred buttonquail
Turnix suscitator

Yellow-legged buttonquail
Turnix tanki

Madagascar buttonquail
Turnix nigricollis

Black-breasted buttonquail
Turnix melanogaster

Fynbos buttonquail
Turnix hottentottus
ComparePainted buttonquail vs Common buttonquailPainted buttonquail vs Barred buttonquailPainted buttonquail vs Yellow-legged buttonquailPainted buttonquail vs Madagascar buttonquail
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the painted buttonquail?
An adult painted buttonquail weighs 74.7 g – 109 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Where does the painted buttonquail live?
Catalogue of Life checklists list the painted buttonquail for 1 country: Australia. Checklist coverage is uneven, so the true range may be wider.
Is the painted buttonquail endangered?
The painted buttonquail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the painted buttonquail?
The painted buttonquail (Turnix varius) belongs to the family Turnicidae in the order Charadriiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Painted buttonquail (Turnix varius). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/painted-buttonquail
“Painted buttonquail (Turnix varius).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/painted-buttonquail.
@misc{painted_buttonquail_2026,
title = {Painted buttonquail (Turnix varius)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/painted-buttonquail},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}