Madagascar buttonquail
Turnix nigricollis (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
The madagascar buttonquail (Turnix nigricollis) is a species in the family Turnicidae, order Charadriiformes. Recorded adults weigh 58.5 g to 61.3 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the madagascar buttonquail
- Weight
- 58.5 g – 61.3 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Omnivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grasslandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 3.9src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the madagascar buttonquail live?
Not recorded
What is the madagascar buttonquail?
The Madagascar buttonquail or Madagascan buttonquail (Turnix nigricollis) is a species of bird in the buttonquail family, Turnicidae,
that is endemic to Madagascar and a few small islands nearby. It is a ground-dwelling species with an unusual breeding biology in which the sexual dimorphism is reversed, with female being more brightly coloured than the male and it is the male that incubates the eggs and mainly cares for the young.
From the Wikipedia article “Madagascar buttonquail” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madagascar_buttonquail&oldid=1314773087), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the madagascar buttonquail endangered?
The madagascar buttonquail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the madagascar buttonquail classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderCharadriiformes
- familyTurnicidae
- genusTurnix
- SpeciesTurnix nigricollis (J. F. Gmelin, 1789)
Synonyms Tetrao nigricollis
Other names and names in other languages (36)
- MABUEnglish
- Madagascan buttonquailEnglish
- Madagascan buttonquailEnglish
- سمان مدغشقر ذو النقرة في الذقنArabic
- guatlla pintada de MadagascarCatalan
- perepel madagaskarskýCzech
- corsofliar MadagasgarWelsh
- MadagaskarløbehøneDanish
- Madagascar LøbehøneDanish
- Schwarzkehl-LaufhühnchenGerman
- madagaskara turnicoEsperanto
- Torillo malgacheSpanish
- madagaskari ledikEstonian
- madagaskarinpyyjuoksijaFinnish
- Turnix de MadagascarFrench
- madagaskarska trkušaCroatian
- madagaszkári guvatfürjHungarian
- Quaglia tridattila del MadagascarItalian
- マダガスカルミフウズラJapanese
- madagaskarinė tripirštėLithuanian
- KiboboMalagasy
- MadagaskarvechtkwartelDutch
- madagaskarspringvaktelNorwegian
- przepiórnik czarnogardłyPolish
- toirão-malgaxePortuguese
- toirão-de-madagascarPortuguese
- toirão-de-madagáscarPortuguese
- Мадагаскарская трёхперсткаRussian
- Мадагаскарская трёхпёрсткаRussian
- prepeľovec madagaskarskýSlovak
- Madagaskarska prepeličicaSerbian
- madagaskarspringhönaSwedish
- Kara Boğazlı BıldırcınyelvesiTurkish
- триперстка мадагаскарськаUkrainian
- 马岛三趾鹑Chinese
- 馬達加斯加三趾鶉Chinese
Catalogue of LifeWikipediaiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataIUCN Red List
Relatives of the madagascar buttonquail
Other species in the same genus Turnix.

Common buttonquail
Turnix sylvaticus

Barred buttonquail
Turnix suscitator

Yellow-legged buttonquail
Turnix tanki

Black-breasted buttonquail
Turnix melanogaster

Fynbos buttonquail
Turnix hottentottus

Painted buttonquail
Turnix varius
CompareMadagascar buttonquail vs Common buttonquailMadagascar buttonquail vs Barred buttonquailMadagascar buttonquail vs Yellow-legged buttonquailMadagascar buttonquail vs Black-breasted buttonquail
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the madagascar buttonquail?
An adult madagascar buttonquail weighs 58.5 g – 61.3 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the madagascar buttonquail endangered?
The madagascar buttonquail is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the madagascar buttonquail?
The madagascar buttonquail (Turnix nigricollis) belongs to the family Turnicidae in the order Charadriiformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Madagascar buttonquail (Turnix nigricollis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/madagascar-buttonquail
“Madagascar buttonquail (Turnix nigricollis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/madagascar-buttonquail.
@misc{madagascar_buttonquail_2026,
title = {Madagascar buttonquail (Turnix nigricollis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/madagascar-buttonquail},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}