Green toad
Bufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768)
LCLeast Concernfrogs and toads
The green toad (Bufotes viridis) is a species in the family Bufonidae, order Anura. Recorded adults weigh about 75 g. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the green toad
- Weight
- 75 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- up to 12 cmsrc for Length
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Carnivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 15 years
- Main food
- arthropods, vertebratessrc for Main food
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Young per litter or clutch
- 6,660 – 36,950src for Young per litter or clutch
- Reproduction
- Eggssrc for Reproduction
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
What eats the green toad?
Species recorded in published studies and collections.
Recorded predators of the green toad
The 24 best supported of 79 on record
- Grass snake Natrix natrix11 sources
- Dice snake Natrix tessellata5 sources
- Marsh frog Pelophylax ridibundus4 sources
- Pool frog Pelophylax lessonae4 sources
- Common goldeneye Bucephala clangula3 sources
- Mute swan Cygnus olor3 sources
- Common crane Grus grus3 sources
- Smew Mergellus albellus3 sources
- Eurasian curlew Numenius arquata3 sources
- Ruddy shelduck Tadorna ferruginea3 sources
- Mallard Anas platyrhynchos3 sources
- Common pochard Aythya ferina3 sources
Show 12 more
- Ferruginous duck Aythya nyroca3 sources
- Whiskered tern Chlidonias hybrida3 sources
- White-winged tern Chlidonias leucopterus3 sources
- Black tern Chlidonias niger3 sources
- Common raven Corvus corax3 sources
- Carrion crow Corvus corone3 sources
- Rook Corvus frugilegus3 sources
- Common kestrel Falco tinnunculus3 sources
- Eurasian jay Garrulus glandarius3 sources
- Black-winged stilt Himantopus himantopus3 sources
- Bar-tailed godwit Limosa lapponica3 sources
- Viperine snake Natrix maura3 sources
Each pair is recorded by at least two independent datasets. A record shows the animal was seen or found to have eaten the other, including scavenged carcasses and young animals; it does not say how often. Compiled by Global Biotic Interactions (CC0 1.0).
References for these records
- https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/365377785
- https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/313560052
- https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/187947781
- https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/343464699
- https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/212680928
- https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/238366344
- N�llert, A., N�llert, C., 1992. Die Amphibien Europas. Kosmos, Stuttgart.
- Reji Chacko, M., Albouy, C., Altermatt, F., Brändle, M., Casanelles Abella, J., Boussange, V., Campell, F., Ellis, W. N., Fopp, F., Gossner, M. M., Ho., H., Joss, A., Kipf, P., Neff, F., Petrović, A., Prié, V., Tomanović, Ž., Zimmerli, N., Pellissier, L. (2024). trophiCH v1 - a food web for Switzerl
- Valakos E.D., Pafilis P., Sotiropoulos K., Lymberakis P., Maragou P., Foufopoulos J. 2008. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Greece. Chimaira, Frankfurt am Main.
- Lanza B., Andreone F., Bologna M.A., Corti C., Razzetti E. (Eds.). 2007. Amphibia. Fauna d'Italia Vol. XLII. Calderini Editore, Bologna.
- Maiorano, L., Montemaggiori, A., Ficetola, G. F., O’Connor, L., & Thuiller, W. (2021). Data from: Tetra-EU 1.0: a species-level trophic meta-web of European tetrapods (Version 3, p. 16654389 bytes) [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.JM63XSJ7B
- Carboneras, C., Christie, D.A. & Kirwan, G.M. (2019). Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula). In: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D.A. & de Juana, E. (eds.).�Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. (retrieved from�https://www.hbw.com/node/52925�on 5 July
Where does the green toad live?
Not recorded
Where has it been introduced?
The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the green toad as introduced in 5 countries.
Introduced means brought by people and now present; invasive means the country's checklist records an impact. A species can be native to one part of a country and introduced in another. Source: Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (CC BY 4.0).
Is the green toad endangered?
The green toad is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the green toad classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAmphibia
- orderAnura
- familyBufonidae
- genusBufotes
- SpeciesBufotes viridis (Laurenti, 1768)
Synonyms Buffo viridiradiatus, Buffo viridis, Bufo balearicus, Bufo bufina, Bufo bufonina, Bufo cursor, Bufo kavirensis, Bufo lineata, Bufo lineatus, Bufo longipes, Bufo roseus, Bufo schreberi, Bufo schreberianus, Bufo sitibundus, Bufo variabilis, Bufo variabilis balearica, Bufo variabilis crucigera, Bufo variabilis kermanensis, Bufo variabilis sitibunda, Bufo variabilis var. balaerica, Bufo variabilis var. balearica, Bufo variabilis var. sitibunda, Bufo viridis, Bufo viridis balearicus, Bufo viridis concolor, Bufo viridis crucigera, Bufo viridis kavirensis, Bufo viridis kermanensis, Bufo viridis lineata, Bufo viridis raseus, Bufo viridis viridis, Bufotes balearicus, Bufotes kavirensis, Bufotes perrini, Bufotes sitibundus, Bufotes variabilis, Bufotes variabilis kermanensis, Bufotes variabilis variabilis, Bufotes viridis balearicus, Bufotes viridis dionysi, Bufotes viridis perrini, Bufotes viridis sitibundus, Phrynoidis variabilis, Pseudepidalea balearica, Pseudepidalea variabilis, Pseudepidalea viridis, Rana bufina, Rana picta, Rana picta, Rana sitibunda, Rana variabilis, Rana viridis
Other names and names in other languages (51)
- ΠρασινόφρυνοςEnglish
- European green toadEnglish
- European green toadEnglish
- Perrin's green toadEnglish
- علجوم أخضرArabic
- علجوم بيرين الأخضرArabic
- Aljoum AkhdarArabic
- Рапуха зялёнаяBelarusian
- CalàpetCatalan
- Gripau verdCatalan
- Ropucha zelenáCzech
- Zelony kąterKashubian
- FløjtetudseDanish
- Grønbroget tudseDanish
- HausunkeGerman
- BuntkröteGerman
- DorfkröteGerman
- Grüne KröteGerman
- Wandelbare KröteGerman
- WechselkröteGerman
- Sapo VerdeSpanish
- Rohe-kärnkonnEstonian
- viherkonnaFinnish
- Crapaud vertFrench
- Crapaud vert (Le)French
- Zelena krastača / зелена крастачаSerbian (Latin)
- קרפדה ירוקהHebrew
- Zelena krastačaCroatian
- Zöld varangyHungarian
- Bufo viridisItalian
- Rospo SmeraldinoItalian
- Rospo smeraldino europeoItalian
- ヨーロッパミドリヒキガエルJapanese
- 유럽초록두꺼비Korean
- Žalioji rupūžėLithuanian
- Зелена крастава жабаMacedonian
- Groene padDutch
- Ropucha ZielonaPolish
- Broască râioasă verdeRomanian
- Зелёная жабаRussian
- Зелёная жаба ПерренаRussian
- Zelenaya ZhabaRussian
- Зелена КрастачаSerbian
- Zelena krastava žabaSerbian
- Europeisk grön paddaSwedish
- grönfläckig paddaSwedish
- Gece KurbağasıTurkish
- Avrupalı yeşil karakurbağasıTurkish
- Ропуха зеленаUkrainian
- 綠蟾蜍Chinese
- 绿蟾蜍Chinese
Catalogue of LifeiNaturalistTAXREFWikidataWoRMSIUCN Red List
Relatives of the green toad
Other species in the same genus Bufotes.
Oblong toad
Bufotes oblongus
Ladakh toad
Bufotes latastii
Lorestan toad
Bufotes luristanicus
African green toad
Bufotes boulengeri
Pewzow's toad
Bufotes pewzowi
Iranian toad
Bufotes surdus
CompareGreen toad vs Oblong toadGreen toad vs Ladakh toadGreen toad vs Lorestan toadGreen toad vs African green toad
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the green toad?
An adult green toad weighs 75 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the green toad endangered?
The green toad is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What does the green toad eat?
Its recorded main food is arthropods and vertebrates.
Is the green toad an invasive species?
The Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species lists the green toad as introduced in 5 countries: Afghanistan, Belgium, Russia, Spain and Sweden, but does not flag it as invasive in any of them.
What kind of animal is the green toad?
The green toad (Bufotes viridis) belongs to the family Bufonidae in the order Anura.
What eats the green toad?
Animals recorded preying on the green toad include grass snake, dice snake, marsh frog and pool frog. The records are compiled by Global Biotic Interactions from published studies; each pair is reported by at least two datasets.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-14. How this page is put together.
- AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits · CC BY 4.0 · v1
Oliveira, B.F., São-Pedro, V.A., Santos-Barrera, G., Penone, C. & Costa, G.C. (2017) AmphiBIO, a global database for amphibian ecological traits. Scientific Data 4: 170123. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.123. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.4644424.v5 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Global Biotic Interactions (GloBI): interpreted data products · CC0 1.0 · 0.11
Poelen, J.H., Simons, J.D. & Mungall, C.J. (2014) Global Biotic Interactions: an open infrastructure to share and analyze species-interaction datasets. Ecological Informatics 24: 148–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2014.08.005. Data: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22691479, with each record's original reference. - Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species (GRIIS) · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-11-13
Pagad, S., Genovesi, P., Carnevali, L., Schigel, D. & McGeoch, M.A. (2018) Introducing the Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species. Scientific Data 5: 170202. https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2017.202. Country checklists published through GBIF by the IUCN SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group. - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Green toad (Bufotes viridis). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/bufotes-viridis
“Green toad (Bufotes viridis).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/bufotes-viridis.
@misc{bufotes_viridis_2026,
title = {Green toad (Bufotes viridis)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/bufotes-viridis},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-14}
}