Erckel's spurfowl
Pternistis erckelii (Rüppell, 1835)
The erckel's spurfowl (Pternistis erckelii) is a species in the family Phasianidae, order Galliformes. Recorded adults weigh 1.14 kg to 1.26 kg. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the erckel's spurfowl
- Weight
- 1.14 kg – 1.26 kgsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- Not recorded
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Young per litter or clutch
- 6.3 – 7src for Young per litter or clutch
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Migration
- Sedentarysrc for Migration
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the erckel's spurfowl live?
Not recorded
What is the erckel's spurfowl?
Erckel's spurfowl (Pternistis erckelii), also known as Erckel's francolin, is a species of game bird in the family Phasianidae.
From the Wikipedia article “Erckel's spurfowl” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Erckel%27s_spurfowl&oldid=1380702982), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the erckel's spurfowl endangered?
The erckel's spurfowl is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species. What the categories mean.
How is the erckel's spurfowl classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classAves
- orderGalliformes
- familyPhasianidae
- genusPternistis
- SpeciesPternistis erckelii (Rüppell, 1835)
Synonyms Francolinus erckeli pentoni, Francolinus erckelii, Francolinus erckelii erkelii, Perdix erckelii, Pternistis erckelii erckelii, Pternistis erckelii pentoni
Other names and names in other languages (43)
- Erckel's francolinEnglish
- Erckel's francolinEnglish
- Erckel's francolinEnglish
- ERSPEnglish
- دراج يركيلArabic
- Frankolin ErckelBreton
- francolí d'ErckelCatalan
- frankolín ErckelůvCzech
- Rødehavs BjergfrankolinDanish
- Rødehavs-bjergfrankolinDanish
- ErckelfrankolinGerman
- sudana frankolinoEsperanto
- Francolín de ErckelSpanish
- suurfrankoliin (suur-frankoliinkana)Estonian
- sudaninfrankoliiniFinnish
- Francolin d'ErckelFrench
- Francolin d’ErckelFrench
- Pterniste d'ErckelFrench
- Francóilín earcailIrish
- riđokapa jarebicaCroatian
- erckel-frankolinHungarian
- koronás frankolinHungarian
- GaddhænaIcelandic
- Francolino di ErckelItalian
- クロガオシャコJapanese
- sudaninis frankolinasLithuanian
- Erckels FrankolijnDutch
- storfrankolinNorwegian
- szponiastonóg brązowogłowyPolish
- francolim-de-erckelPortuguese
- francolim-de-sobrancelha-pretaPortuguese
- francolim-de-sobrancelhas-pretasPortuguese
- Суданский турачRussian
- Суданский франколинRussian
- StuorafrankoliidnaNorthern Sami
- frankolínec čiapočkatýSlovak
- eritrejski frankolinSlovenian
- Etiopski frankolinSerbian
- rostkronad sporrhönaSwedish
- Erckel TuracıTurkish
- турач суданськийUkrainian
- 棕頂鷓鴣Chinese
- 棕顶鹧鸪Chinese
Relatives of the erckel's spurfowl
Other species in the same genus Pternistis.

Red-necked spurfowl
Pternistis afer

Double-spurred spurfowl
Pternistis bicalcaratus

Cape spurfowl
Pternistis capensis

Grey-striped spurfowl
Pternistis griseostriatus

Yellow-necked spurfowl
Pternistis leucoscepus

Natal spurfowl
Pternistis natalensis
CompareErckel's spurfowl vs Red-necked spurfowlErckel's spurfowl vs Double-spurred spurfowlErckel's spurfowl vs Cape spurfowlErckel's spurfowl vs Grey-striped spurfowl
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the erckel's spurfowl?
An adult erckel's spurfowl weighs 1.14 kg – 1.26 kg, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the erckel's spurfowl endangered?
The erckel's spurfowl is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
What kind of animal is the erckel's spurfowl?
The erckel's spurfowl (Pternistis erckelii) belongs to the family Phasianidae in the order Galliformes.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds · CC BY 4.0 · v7
Tobias, J.A. et al. (2022) AVONET: morphological, ecological and geographical data for all birds. Ecology Letters 25: 581–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13898. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.16586228.v7 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Erckel's spurfowl (Pternistis erckelii). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/erckels-spurfowl
“Erckel's spurfowl (Pternistis erckelii).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/erckels-spurfowl.
@misc{erckels_spurfowl_2026,
title = {Erckel's spurfowl (Pternistis erckelii)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/erckels-spurfowl},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}