Libyan jird
Meriones libycus Lichtenstein, 1823
The libyan jird (Meriones libycus) is a species in the family Muridae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh about 91.3 g and live up to 5.18 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the libyan jird
- Weight
- 91.3 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 5.18 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 5.2 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- grassland, shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 25.6 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.97src for Young per litter or clutch
- Age at maturity
- 3 monthssrc for Age at maturity
- Active
- By day (diurnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the libyan jird live?
Not recorded
What is the libyan jird?
The Libyan jird (Meriones libycus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Mauritania, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Jordan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan and Western China. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, intermittent saline lakes, hot deserts, and rural gardens.
From the Wikipedia article “Libyan jird” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Libyan_jird&oldid=1314864460), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the libyan jird endangered?
The libyan jird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the libyan jird classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familyMuridae
- genusMeriones
- SpeciesMeriones libycus Lichtenstein, 1823
Synonyms Gerbillus caucasicus, Gerbillus erythrearus, Gerbillus erythrourus, Gerbillus eversmanni, Gerbillus guyonii, Gerbillus renaultii, Gerbillus schousboeii, Gerbillus turfanensis, Meriones caucasius, Meriones collium, Meriones erythrearus, Meriones erythrourus, Meriones erythrourus aquilo, Meriones gaetulus, Meriones iranensis, Meriones libycus caudatus, Meriones libycus confalonierii, Meriones mariae, Meriones melanurus, Meriones schousboei tuareg, Meriones syrius, Meriones syrius edithae, Meriones syrius evelynae, Pallasiomys erythrourus marginae, Pallasiomys erythrourus maxeratis, Pallasiomys erythrourus oxianus, Pallasiomys erythrourus sogdianus
Other names and names in other languages (16)
- جرد ليبيArabic
- pískomil rudoocasýCzech
- Libysche RennratteGerman
- Γερβίλος της ΛιβύηςGreek
- Rata de Cola RojaSpanish
- libyanjirdiFinnish
- Mérione à queue rougeFrench
- מריון לוביHebrew
- リビアスナネズミJapanese
- Қызылқұйрық құмтышқанKazakh
- 리비아저드Korean
- LibyaørkenrotteNorwegian Bokmål
- suwak libijskiPolish
- Ливийская песчанкаRussian
- Краснохвостая песчанкаRussian
- Libya ÇölfaresiTurkish
Relatives of the libyan jird
Other species in the same genus Meriones.

Mongolian gerbil
Meriones unguiculatus

Sundevall's jird
Meriones crassus

Persian jird
Meriones persicus

Midday jird
Meriones meridianus
Vinogradov's jird
Meriones vinogradovi

Tristram's jird
Meriones tristrami
CompareLibyan jird vs Mongolian gerbilLibyan jird vs Sundevall's jirdLibyan jird vs Persian jirdLibyan jird vs Midday jird
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the libyan jird?
An adult libyan jird weighs 91.3 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the libyan jird endangered?
The libyan jird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the libyan jird live?
The libyan jird has a recorded lifespan of 5.18 years.
How long is the libyan jird pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 25.6 days.
What kind of animal is the libyan jird?
The libyan jird (Meriones libycus) belongs to the family Muridae in the order Rodentia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Libyan jird (Meriones libycus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/libyan-jird
“Libyan jird (Meriones libycus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/libyan-jird.
@misc{libyan_jird_2026,
title = {Libyan jird (Meriones libycus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/libyan-jird},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}