Midday jird
Meriones meridianus (Pallas, 1773)
The midday jird (Meriones meridianus) is a species in the family Muridae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh 53 g to 62.1 g and live up to 6.48 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the midday jird
- Weight
- 53 g – 62.1 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 6.48 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 6.8 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- shrublandsrc for Habitat
- Gestation
- 23.4 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 5.6src for Young per litter or clutch
- Litters or clutches a year
- 3src for Litters or clutches a year
- Active
- Day and night (cathemeral)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the midday jird live?
Not recorded
What is the midday jird?
The midday jird (Meriones meridianus), also called midday gerbil, is a rodent species in the family Muridae and native to sandy deserts in Central and East Asia. It has been listed on the IUCN Red List as Least Concern since 2008.
From the Wikipedia article “Midday jird” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Midday_jird&oldid=1381883928), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the midday jird endangered?
The midday jird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the midday jird classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familyMuridae
- genusMeriones
- SpeciesMeriones meridianus (Pallas, 1773)
Synonyms Gerbillus brevicaudatus, Gerbillus cryptorhinus, Gerbillus lepturus, Gerbillus meridianus nogaiorum, Gerbillus meridianus psammophilus, Gerbillus psammophilus, Gerbillus roborowskii, Gerbillus urianchaicus, Meriones auceps, Meriones büchneri, Meriones buechneri, Meriones cryptorhinus, Meriones fulvus, Mus meridianus, Pallasiomys meridianus heptneri, Pallasiomys meridianus karelini, Pallasiomys meridianus massagetes, Pallasiomys meridianus penicilliger, Pallasiomys meridianus shitkovi
Other names and names in other languages (26)
- Little Chinese jirdEnglish
- Mid-day gerbilEnglish
- Mid-day gerbilEnglish
- Mid-day jirdEnglish
- Mid-day jirdEnglish
- Midday gerbilEnglish
- Meridian qum siçanıAzerbaijani
- pískomil jižníCzech
- MittagsrennmausGerman
- Mittags-RennmausGerman
- MittagsrennratteGerman
- Ημερόβιος ΓέρβιλοςGreek
- keskiaasianjirdiFinnish
- Mérione du SudFrench
- Mérione méridienneFrench
- Merione di mezzogiornoItalian
- ヒナカスナネズミJapanese
- Кіші құмтышқанKazakh
- 중국저드Korean
- 한낮저드Korean
- Shargal ChichuulMongolian
- ZandmuisDutch
- Chinese renmuisDutch
- suwak pustynnyPolish
- Полуденная песчанкаRussian
- 子午沙鼠Chinese
Relatives of the midday jird
Other species in the same genus Meriones.

Mongolian gerbil
Meriones unguiculatus

Libyan jird
Meriones libycus

Sundevall's jird
Meriones crassus

Persian jird
Meriones persicus
Vinogradov's jird
Meriones vinogradovi

Tristram's jird
Meriones tristrami
CompareMidday jird vs Mongolian gerbilMidday jird vs Libyan jirdMidday jird vs Sundevall's jirdMidday jird vs Persian jird
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the midday jird?
An adult midday jird weighs 53 g – 62.1 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the midday jird endangered?
The midday jird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the midday jird live?
The midday jird has a recorded lifespan of 6.48 years.
How long is the midday jird pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 23.4 days.
What kind of animal is the midday jird?
The midday jird (Meriones meridianus) belongs to the family Muridae in the order Rodentia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Midday jird (Meriones meridianus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/midday-jird
“Midday jird (Meriones meridianus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/midday-jird.
@misc{midday_jird_2026,
title = {Midday jird (Meriones meridianus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/midday-jird},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}