Persian jird
Meriones persicus (Blanford, 1875)
The persian jird (Meriones persicus) is a species in the family Muridae, order Rodentia. Recorded adults weigh about 100 g and live up to 6 years. Its IUCN Red List status is Least Concern.

Quick facts about the persian jird
- Weight
- 100 gsrc for Weight
- Length
- Not recorded
- Lifespan
- 6 yearssrc for Lifespan
- Diet
- Herbivoresrc for Diet
- Longest recorded lifespan
- 6 years
- Main food
- Not recorded
- Habitat
- Not recorded
- Gestation
- 26 dayssrc for Gestation
- Young per litter or clutch
- 4.33src for Young per litter or clutch
- Active
- At night (nocturnal)src for Active
- Lifestyle
- Terrestrialsrc for Lifestyle
- Conservation status
- Least Concern (IUCN)src for Conservation status
- Countries on record
- Not recorded
Where does the persian jird live?
Not recorded
What is the persian jird?
The Persian jird (Meriones persicus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae found in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, India, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Turkmenistan.
The Persian jird is about 6 inches (15 cm) long and has a brush-tipped tail that is slightly longer than the body. They are brown with white bellies.
The Persian jird's natural habitats are dry rocky hillsides with little vegetation and semi-desert areas. They find shelter in either small burrows or under overhanging rocks. These jirds can also be found living near humans, such as under walls.
In the wild, Persian jirds eat dry plant material and grains, with small insects as a supplement.
Persian jirds usually have two litters a year, each with around seven pups.
Some people keep this species as a pet. They can live to be six or seven years old. They need large cages that allow climbing and leaping.
The high abundance of Persian jird in many areas, as well as their several proper features, makes them a suitable species for biomonitoring programs.
From the Wikipedia article “Persian jird” (en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Persian_jird&oldid=1351640737), by Wikipedia contributors, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0). This block is kept separate from our own text.
Is the persian jird endangered?
The persian jird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List: it is not currently at risk of extinction.
- LCLeast Concern
- NTNear Threatened
- VUVulnerable
- ENEndangered
- CRCritically Endangered
- EWExtinct in the Wild
- EXExtinct
Category via Wikidata (CC0). Find the full assessment on the IUCN Red List. See all Least Concern species.
How is the persian jird classified?
- kingdomAnimalia
- phylumChordata
- classMammalia
- orderRodentia
- familyMuridae
- genusMeriones
- SpeciesMeriones persicus (Blanford, 1875)
Synonyms Meriones ambrosius, Meriones persicus baptistae, Meriones persicus gurganensis, Meriones rossicus, Tatera suschkini
Other names and names in other languages (12)
- جرد فارسيArabic
- pískomil perskýCzech
- Persische RennratteGerman
- Περσικός ΓέρβιλοςGreek
- iraninjirdiFinnish
- Mérione de PerseFrench
- Merione di PersiaItalian
- ペルシアスナネズミJapanese
- Perzische WoestijnmuisDutch
- suwak perskiPolish
- Персидская песчанкаRussian
- İran ÇölfaresiTurkish
Relatives of the persian jird
Other species in the same genus Meriones.

Mongolian gerbil
Meriones unguiculatus

Libyan jird
Meriones libycus

Sundevall's jird
Meriones crassus

Midday jird
Meriones meridianus
Vinogradov's jird
Meriones vinogradovi

Tristram's jird
Meriones tristrami
ComparePersian jird vs Mongolian gerbilPersian jird vs Libyan jirdPersian jird vs Sundevall's jirdPersian jird vs Midday jird
Common questions
Answered only where our data holds the answer.
How big is the persian jird?
An adult persian jird weighs 100 g, according to values recorded on Wikidata.
Is the persian jird endangered?
The persian jird is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, meaning it is not currently at risk of extinction.
How long does the persian jird live?
The persian jird has a recorded lifespan of 6 years.
How long is the persian jird pregnant?
The recorded gestation period is 26 days.
What kind of animal is the persian jird?
The persian jird (Meriones persicus) belongs to the family Muridae in the order Rodentia.
Sources and how to cite this page
Data as of 2026-11-11. How this page is put together.
- An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles · CC0 1.0 · E096-269
Myhrvold, N.P., Baldridge, E., Chan, B., Sivam, D., Freeman, D.L. & Ernest, S.K.M. (2015) An amniote life-history database to perform comparative analyses with birds, mammals, and reptiles. Ecology 96: 3109. https://doi.org/10.1890/15-0846R.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3563457.v1 - Catalogue of Life eXtended Release · CC BY 4.0 · 2026-10-16 XR
Catalogue of Life (2026). Catalogue of Life eXtended Release, version 2026-10-16 XR. Catalogue of Life Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.48580/dgzlf - Wikimedia Commons · per file (CC0 / public domain / CC BY green, CC BY-SA amber, anything else not displayed) · 2026-11-11
Wikimedia Commons contributors. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org (each file credited to its author under its own licence). - EltonTraits 1.0: species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals · CC0 1.0 · 1.0
Wilman, H., Belmaker, J., Simpson, J., de la Rosa, C., Rivadeneira, M.M. & Jetz, W. (2014) EltonTraits 1.0: Species-level foraging attributes of the world's birds and mammals. Ecology 95: 2027. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1. Data: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.3559887.v1 - Wikidata · CC0 1.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikidata contributors. Wikidata. https://www.wikidata.org (data retrieved via the Wikidata Query Service). - Wikipedia (English) · CC BY-SA 4.0 · 2026-11-11
Wikipedia contributors. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https://en.wikipedia.org (text under CC BY-SA 4.0; each block names its article and revision).
Embed a card for this animal on your own site
Copy this code. The card shows the photo with its credit, key facts and a link back to this page.
CreatureData. (2026). Persian jird (Meriones persicus). Retrieved from https://creaturedata.com/animals/persian-jird
“Persian jird (Meriones persicus).” CreatureData, 2026, https://creaturedata.com/animals/persian-jird.
@misc{persian_jird_2026,
title = {Persian jird (Meriones persicus)},
author = {{CreatureData}},
year = {2026},
url = {https://creaturedata.com/animals/persian-jird},
note = {Data as of 2026-11-11}
}